پژوهش در مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی

تأثیر ارزشهای اخلاقی بر کارآفرینی اجتماعی با نقش میانجی سرمایه روان‌شناختی و بازاریابی خیرخواهانه

نویسندگان

زهرا نیک پور 1
حبیب محمدپوریقینی 2
حمید جنانی 2
جعفر برقی مقدم 2

1 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

https://doi.org/10.61186/JRSM.14.27.157
چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف تأثیر ارزش‌های اخلاقی بر کارآفرینی اجتماعی، نقش میانجی سرمایه روان‌شناختی و بازاریابی خیرخواهانه انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و روش انجام پژوهش کمی و از نوع پژوهش‌های مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر کلیه مشتریان باشگاه‌های ورزشی استان آذربایجان غربی بودند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول نمونه‌گیری مورگان 360 نفر برآورد گردید، همچنین از روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس استفاده شد. ابزار پژوهش پنج پرسش‌نامه اطلاعات شخصی، کارآفرینی اجتماعی، ارزش‌های اخلاقی، سرمایه روان‌شناختی و بازاریابی خیرخواهانه بود. روایی صوری و محتوایی ابزار پژوهش توسط اساتید صاحب‌نظر تأیید گردید. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزارهای اس‌پی‌اس‌اس و اسمارت پی‌ل‌اس استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که ارزش‌های اخلاقی اثر معناداری بر بازاریابی خیرخواهانه، سرمایه روان‌شناختی و کارآفرینی اجتماعی دارد. بازاریابی خیرخواهانه اثر معناداری بر کارآفرینی اجتماعی دارد. همچنین سرمایه روان‌شناختی اثر معناداری بر کارآفرینی اجتماعی دارد. مشخص شد که ارزش‌های اخلاقی بر کارآفرینی اجتماعی از طریق بازاریابی خیرخواهانه اثر معناداری دارد. نتایج نشان داد که ارزش‌های اخلاقی بر کارآفرینی اجتماعی از طریق سرمایه روان‌شناختی اثر معناداری دارد. باتوجه‌به اینکه یکی از عوامل بسیار مهمی که می‌تواند موجب بهبود کارآفرینی اجتماعی در باشگاه‌های ورزشی گردد، ایجاد کارگروه‌های ویژه جهت برقراری ارتباط مؤثر بین خیرین جهت استفاده از پتانسیل‌ها مشترک است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ارزشهای اخلاقی
کارآفرینی اجتماعی
سرمایه روان‌شناختی
بازاریابی خیرخواهانه
کارآفرینی ورزشی

عنوان مقاله English

The Effect Of Moral Values On Social Entrepreneurship With The Mediating Role Of Psychological Capital And Charitable Marketing

نویسندگان English

zahra nikpour 1
habib mohammad por 2
hamid janani 2
jafar barghi moghadam 2
1 Ph.D student in Sports Management, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده English

The purpose of the research was the effect of moral values on social entrepreneurship, the mediating role of psychological capital and charitable marketing. The research method was quantitative and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the current research was the customers of sports clubs in West Azerbaijan Province. The sample size was estimated to be 360 people using Morgan's sampling table, the available sampling method was used. The research tools were questionnaires, social entrepreneurship, moral values, psychological capital and charitable marketing. The face and content validity of the questionnaires were confirmed by expert professors. SPSS and PLS software were used for data analysis. The results showed that moral values have a significant effect on charitable marketing, psychological capital and social entrepreneurship. Charitable marketing has a significant effect on social entrepreneurship. Psychological capital has a significant effect on social entrepreneurship. Also, moral values have a significant effect on social entrepreneurship through charitable marketing, and moral values have a significant effect on social entrepreneurship through psychological capital. One of the very important factors that improve social entrepreneurship in sports clubs is the creation of special working groups to establish effective communication between benefactors in order to use common potentials.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Ethical Values
Social Entrepreneurship
Psychological Capital
Charity Marketing
Sports Entrepreneurship
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