پژوهش در مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی

تاثیر بازخورد مبتنی بر نظریه توانایی ذاتی و افزایشی بر تعادل پویای زنان میانسال

نویسندگان

شهزاد طهماسبی بروجنی
معصومه کریم تجات

دانشگاه تهران

https://doi.org/10.29252/JRSM.10.19.122
چکیده
در این پژوهش به بررسی بازخورد مبتنی بر نظریه توانایی ذاتی و توانایی افزایشی بر تعادل پویای زنان میانسال پرداخته شد. 29 زن میانسال (با میانگین سنی94/2 ±75/53) به صورت هدفمند انتخاب و سپس به صورت انتساب تصادفی در دو گروه مساوی بازخورد مبتنی بر توانایی ذاتی و توانایی افزایشی قرار گرفتند. هر دو گروه بعد از پیش آزمون تعادل پویا (آزمون عملکردی زمان برخاستن و راه رفتن) دستورالعمل های بازخوردی متفاوتی دریافت کردند. آزمون یادداری فوری در پایان جلسه مداخله و یادداری تاخیری یک روز بعد اجرا شد. همچنین آزمون انتقال هم به صورت تکلیف شناختی و هم دستکاری شئ انجام شد. تمام آزمون ها در سه مرحله اجرا و نمره میانگین هر یک ثبت گردید. نتایج تحلیل واریانس مرکب تفاوت معنی داری بین دو بازخورد در تعادل پویا (249/0=P) نشان نداد. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری تکراری نشان داد که تعادل پویا در زنان میانسال تحت تاثیر هر دو بازخورد مبتنی بر توانایی ذاتی (0005/0=P) و بازخورد مبتنی بر توانایی افزایشی (000003/0=P) قرار گرفته است. در نتیجه، جدای از نوع بازخورد مبتنی بر توانایی ها، اثر بخشی هر دو نوع بازخورد در تعادل پویا مورد تایید قرار گرفت. بدین مفهوم که، آثار کوتاه مدت در هر دو گروه نشان از بهبود معنی دار تعادل پویا از پیش تا پس آزمون و یادداری فوری بود. همچنین آنچه در نتایج اثبات شد این بود که به نظر می رسد تکالیف ثانویه شناختی بیش از حرکتی می تواند تعادل را مختل کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بازخورد عمومی
بازخورد غیرعمومی
تکلیف ثانویه شناختی
تکلیف ثانویه حرکتی

عنوان مقاله English

The Effect of Feedback based on Inherent and Incremental Ability Theories on Dynamic Balance in Middle-aged Women

نویسندگان English

Shahzad Tahmasebi Boroujeni
Masoumeh Karimnejat
Tehran University
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of inherent and incremental ability theories feedback on dynamic balance in middle-aged women. 29 middle-aged women (age: 50-60) randomly assigned into two groups (inherent ability= 15 subjects, and incremental ability= 14 subjects). Both groups after the dynamic balance pretest (Timed Up and Go) received different instructions feedback. Immediate retention test at the end of sessions and delayed retention test was a day later. The transfer test conducted by cognitive and manual task. All tests performed on three stages and the score was recorded average each. The Mixed analysis of variance not significant difference between two feedbacks in dynamic balance (P= 0.249). In addition, analysis of variance with repeated measures showed that the dynamic balance in middle-aged women affected by both the inherent ability-based feedback (P= 0.0005) and incremental ability-based feedback (P=0.000003).

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Generic Feedback
Non-Generic Feedback
Secondary Cognitive Task
Secondary Manual Task
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