دوره 11، شماره 21 - ( 4-1400 )
جلد 11 شماره 21 صفحات 108-91 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
zahedi H, Tabatabaei F. The Effect of Internal / External Attention and Related / Unrelated on Quiet Eye Changes and Accuracy Free Throwing of Skilled Basketball Players. JRSM 2021; 11 (21) :91-108
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2698-fa.html
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2698-fa.html
زاهدی حمید، طباطباعی فروغ. اثر توجه درونی/بیرونی و مربوط/نامربوط بر تغییرات چشم ساکن و دقت پرتاب آزاد بسکتبالیست های ماهر. پژوهش در مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی. 1400; 11 (21) :91-108
1- واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، hamidzhd@yahoo.com
2- دانشگاه آزاد خوراسگان ، اصفهان
2- دانشگاه آزاد خوراسگان ، اصفهان
چکیده: (5737 مشاهده)
هدف از اجرای پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثر توجه درونی/بیرونی و مربوط/نامربوط بر تغییرات چشم ساکن و دقت پرتاب بسکتبالیست های ماهر بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر کلیه بسکتبالیست های مرد ماهر شهر اصفهان در سال 1396 بودند. با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری هدفمند 20 بسکتبالیست ماهر (25/2 ± 55/24 سال) که شرایط ورود به پژوهش را داشتن(استفاده از بازیکنان لیگ برتر بسکتبال با توجه به آزمون تشخیص سطح تبحر پرتاب آزاد بسکتبال)انتخاب شدند. به‌منظور اندازه‌گیری دقت پرتاب آزاد از مقیاس هشت ارزشی استفاده شد. برای اندازه‌گیری تغییرات چشم ساکن از دستگاه ردیابی حرکات چشم استفاده شد. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از نرم‌افزار اس پی اس اس از آزمون تی همبسته و تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر استفاده شد. نتایج حاکی از اثرگذاری هر یک از راهبردهای توجهی بر دقت پرتاب آزاد و تغییرات چشم ساکن بسکتبالیست های ماهر بود. همچنین، راهبرد توجه بیرونی نامربوط در مقایسه با راهبردهای دیگر باعث افزایش بیشتر دقت پرتاب آزاد بسکتبال شد و افزایش بیشتر طول دوره چشم ساکن بسکتبالیست های ماهر گردید. توصیه می‌گردد مربیان برای بهبود عملکرد و رفتار خیرگی ورزشکاران ماهر از راهبرد توجه بیرونی نامربوط استفاده نمایند.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
رفتار حرکتی
دریافت: 1397/5/20 | پذیرش: 1398/8/26 | انتشار الکترونیک پیش از انتشار نهایی: 1399/8/3 | انتشار: 1400/4/10
دریافت: 1397/5/20 | پذیرش: 1398/8/26 | انتشار الکترونیک پیش از انتشار نهایی: 1399/8/3 | انتشار: 1400/4/10
فهرست منابع
1. 1. Abbasi A, Sadeghi H, BerenjianTabrizi H, B, K, GhasemiRad A. Effects of aquatic balance training and detraining on neuromuscular performance and balance in healthy middle aged male Koumesh. 2011;13(3):345-53(in persian).
2. Wulf G. Attentional focus and motor learning: A review of 10 years of research. E-journal Bewegung und Training. 2007;1(2-3):1-11.
3. Wulf G. Attentional focus and motor learning: a review of 15 years. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2013;6(1):77-104. [DOI:10.1080/1750984X.2012.723728]
4. Dan DA, Axelerad DA, Mirela D, Barbu A, Carciumaru N. Effects of physical recuperation in patients with multiple sclerosis. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health. 2009;9(2):161-4.
5. Wiggins MS, Rader E, Erdmann JB. Exercise Benefits for Multiple Sclerosis Participant: Case Study. International Journal of MS Care. 2007;9(3):126-30. [DOI:10.7224/1537-2073-9.3.126]
6. Clark M, Fater D, Reuteman P. Core (trunk) stabilization and its importance for closed kinetic chain rehabilitation. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Clinics of North America. 2000;9(2):119-36.
7. OMINO K, HAYASHI Y. Preparation of dynamic posture and occurrence of low back pain. Ergonomics. 1992;35(5-6):693-707. [DOI:10.1080/00140139208967847]
8. Castaneda B, Gray R. Effects of focus of attention on baseball batting performance in players of differing skill levels. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2007;29(1):60. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.29.1.60]
9. Beilock SL, Carr TH, MacMahon C, Starkes JL. When paying attention becomes counterproductive: impact of divided versus skill-focused attention on novice and experienced performance of sensorimotor skills. J Exp Psychol Appl. 2002;8(1):6. [DOI:10.1037/1076-898X.8.1.6]
10. Russell R, Porter J, Campbell O. An external skill focus is necessary to enhance performance. Journal of Motor Learning and Development. 2014;2(2):37-46. [DOI:10.1123/jmld.2014-0038]
11. Aslankhani M, Shams A, Shamsipour P. Mental, physical and mixed practice effects on elderly static and dynamic balance Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2008;3(9):9-22(in persian).
12. Saemi E, Porter J, Wulf G, Ghotbi-Varzaneh A, Bakhtiari S. Adopting an external focus of attention facilitates motor learning in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Kineziologija. 2013;45(2):179-85.
13. Shafizadeh M, Platt GK, Mohammadi B. Effects of different focus of attention rehabilitative training on gait performance in Multiple Sclerosis patients. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2013;17(1):28-34. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.04.005]
14. Wulf G, McNevin N, Shea CH. The automaticity of complex motor skill learning as a function of attentional focus. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Section A. 2001;54(4):1143-54. [DOI:10.1080/713756012]
15. Davids K. Increases in jump-and-reach height through an external focus of attention: A commentary. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. 2007;2(3):285-8. [DOI:10.1260/174795407782233092]
16. Beilock SL, Bertenthal BI, McCoy AM, Carr TH. Haste does not always make waste: Expertise, direction of attention, and speed versus accuracy in performing sensorimotor skills. Psychonomic bulletin & review. 2004;11(2):373-9. [DOI:10.3758/BF03196585]
17. Gray R. Attending to the execution of a complex sensorimotor skill: expertise differences, choking, and slumps. J Exp Psychol Appl. 2004;10(1):42. [DOI:10.1037/1076-898X.10.1.42]
18. Keeley TJ, Fox KR. The impact of physical activity and fitness on academic achievement and cognitive performance in children. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2009;2(2):198-214. [DOI:10.1080/17509840903233822]
19. Vine SJ, Moore LJ, Wilson MR. Quiet eye training: The acquisition, refinement and resilient performance of targeting skills. European Journal of Sport Science. 2014;14(sup1):S235-S42. [DOI:10.1080/17461391.2012.683815]
20. Rydeard R, Leger A, Smith D. Pilates-based therapeutic exercise: effect on subjects with nonspecific chronic low back pain and functional disability: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006;36(7):472-84. [DOI:10.2519/jospt.2006.2144]
21. Wilson MR, Causer J, Vickers JN. The quiet eye as a characteristic of expertise. Routledge handbook of sport expertise. 2015:22. [DOI:10.4324/9781315776675-3]
22. McNevin NH, Shea CH, Wulf G. Increasing the distance of an external focus of attention enhances learning. Psychol Res. 2003;67(1):22-9. [DOI:10.1007/s00426-002-0093-6]
23. Hillman CH, Erickson KI, Kramer AF. Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature reviews neuroscience. 2008;9(1):58. [DOI:10.1038/nrn2298]
24. Azimzadeh E, Aslankhani M, Shojaei M, Salavati M. The influence of perturbation and non-perturbation balance training program on static and dynamic balance in elderly women Motor Behavior. 2013;5(13):95-108.
25. Saki B, Paydar S, Amraei Z, Abarghuei A. The effect of garlic supplementation on aerobic performance in non-athlete men. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences & Food Technology. 2015;10(2):115-20.
26. S s, khayambashi K, Gh G, Falah A, Sakhavat E. Effects of Selected Core Stabilization Exercise Protocol on Pain and
27. Functional Disability in Subjects with Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain J Res Rehabil Sci 2014;10(1):56-66 (in persian).
28. Stuchlik A. Dynamic learning and memory, synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis: an update. Front Behav Neurosci. 2014;8:106. [DOI:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00106]
29. Klostermann A, Kredel R, Hossner E-J. On the interaction of attentional focus and gaze: the quiet eye inhibits focus-related performance decrements. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2014;36(4):392-400. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.2013-0273]
30. Beilock SL, Carr TH. On the fragility of skilled performance: what governs choking under pressure? J Exp Psychol Gen. 2001;130(4):701. [DOI:10.1037/0096-3445.130.4.701]
31. Fahimi H, Ghotbi-Varzaneh A, Yazdani M. The Relationship between Quiet Eye and Motor Performance in Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder. Research Rehabilitation Scinces. 2016;12(6):355-61(in persian).
32. Lohse KR, Sherwood DE, Healy AF. How changing the focus of attention affects performance, kinematics, and electromyography in dart throwing. Human Movement Science. 2010;29(4):542-55. [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2010.05.001]
33. Beilock SL, Holt LE. Embodied Preference Judgments Can Likeability Be Driven by the Motor System? Psychol Sci. 2007;18(1)7-51. [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01848.x]
34. Lohse KR, Sherwood DE, Healy AF. On the advantage of an external focus of attention: A benefit to learning or performance? Human movement science. 2014;33:120-34. [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2013.07.022]
35. Neumann DL, Brown J. The effect of attentional focus strategy on physiological and motor performance during a sit-up exercise. Journal of Psychophysiology. 2013. [DOI:10.1027/0269-8803/a000081]
36. Land WM, Tenenbaum G, Ward P, Marquardt C. Examination of visual information as a mediator of external focus benefits. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2013;35(3):250-9. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.35.3.250]
37. Schlesinger M, Porter J, Russell R. An external focus of attention enhances manual tracking performance. 2013. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00591]
38. Wulf G, Zachry T, Granados C, Dufek JS. Increases in jump-and-reach height through an external focus of attention. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. 2007;2(3):275-84. [DOI:10.1260/174795407782233182]
39. moeen F, ZAHEDI h, Meshkati Z. The effect of attention on service valiball service accuracy unde psychological pressure. Research on sports management and motor behavior. 2015;1(21):49-56.( in persian).
40. Baumeister RF. Choking under pressure: self-consciousness and paradoxical effects of incentives on skillful performance. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1984;46(3):610. [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.46.3.610]
41. Carlton LG. Visual processing time and the control of movement. Advances in psychology. 85: Elsevier; 1992. p. 3-31. [DOI:10.1016/S0166-4115(08)62008-7]
42. Davids K, Button C, Bennett S. Dynamics of skill acquisition: A constraints-led approach: Human Kinetics. Google Scholar. 2008.
43. Al-Abood SA, Bennett SJ, Hernandez FM, Ashford D, Davids K. Effect of verbal instructions and image size on visual search strategies in basketball free throw shooting. J Sports Sci. 2002;20(3):271-8. [DOI:10.1080/026404102317284817]
44. Causer J, Bennett SJ, Holmes PS, Janelle CM, Williams AM. Quiet eye duration and gun motion in elite shotgun shooting. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(8):1599-608. [DOI:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181d1b059]
45. Flanagan JR, Vetter P, Johansson RS, Wolpert DM. Prediction precedes control in motor learning. Curr Biol. 2003;13(2):146-50. [DOI:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00007-1]
46. Alder D, Ford PR, Causer J, Williams AM. The coupling between gaze behavior and opponent kinematics during anticipation of badminton shots. Human movement science. 2014;37:167-79. [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2014.07.002]
47. Vickers JN. The quiet eye: origins, controversies, and future directions. Kinesiology Review. 2016;5(2):119-28. [DOI:10.1123/kr.2016-0005]
48. Rienhoff R, Fischer L, Strauss B, Baker J, Schorer J. Focus of attention influences quiet-eye behavior: An exploratory investigation of different skill levels in female basketball players. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology. 2015;4(1):62. [DOI:10.1037/spy0000031]
49. Corbetta M, Patel G, Shulman GL. The reorienting system of the human brain: from environment to theory of mind. Neuron. 2008;58(3):306-24. [DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.017]
ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول
| بازنشر اطلاعات | |
 | این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است. |
