پژوهش در مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی

تعویق بازی‌های المپیک توکیو 2020، فرصت یا تهدید

نویسندگان

حسین زارعیان 1
زهره رضایی 2
فاطمه سعیدی 3
سهراب همتی 4

1 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ایران.

3 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.

4 کارشناسی‌ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده
هدف: شیوع بیماری کووید-19 اثرات متعددی را بر صنعت ورزش به طور عام و ورزش قهرمانی و حرفه ای به طور خاص تحمیل نمود. یکی از این اثرات به تعویق افتادن یکساله بازی‌های المپیک 2020 توکیو به عنوان بزرگترین رویداد ورزشی جهان بود. از اینرو، پرسش اصلی تحقیق حاضر این بود که آیا به تعویق افتادن المپیک توکیو 2020 برای کاروان ورزشی ایران فرصت است یا تهدید؟

روش تحقیق: به‌منظور پاسخگویی به این پرسش از روش پژوهش کیفی از نوع گراندد تئوری استفاده شد. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده حاکی از آن است که در مجموع کدهای استخراج شده تعداد 92 نشان اولیه مستقل ایجاد شد.

یافته‌ها: کدهای معرف فرصت‌های شامل 6 مورد (حفظ سلامت ورزشکاران و مردم، افزایش آمادگی، کسب سهمیه، بهبود آسیب‌دیدگی‌ها، برنامه ریزی منسجم، افزایش تجربه جوانان) می‌باشد و همچنین کدهای معرف تهدیدهای تعویق المپیک توکیو 2020 نیز شامل 8 مورد (آسیب‌های جسمی و روحی، اختلال در برنامه آموزشی، کاهش سطح عملکرد، آسیب‎دیدگی ورزشکاران، بازنشستگی ورزشکاران، بلاتکلیفی سهمیه‌ها، قرارداد مربیان، تنگناهای مالی) بود.

بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: بنا بر نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، اگرچه تعویق یک‌ساله بازی‌های المپیک به دلیل شیوع ویروس کرونا را فرصتی برای کسب تجربه بیشتر از سوی ورزشکاران، بهبود مصدومان و افزایش شانس کسب سهمیه کاروان ورزشی ایران بود، اما استفاده از این فرصت‌ها در شرایط بحران به وجود آمده در گرو برنامه‌ریزی مدون مسئولان و دست‌اندرکاران ورزشی کشور است تا بتوانند شانس مدال‌آوری ورزشکاران کشورمان را افزایش داده و جایگاه کاروان ایران را ارتقاء بخشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بازی های المپیک
توکیو 2020
تهدیدها
فرصت‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Postponement Of The Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games Is An Opportunity Or A Threat

نویسندگان English

Hossein Zareian 1
zohre Rezaei 2
Fatemhe Saeidi 3
Sohrab Hemati 4
1 Associate Professor of Sport Management, Sport Science Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
3 Ph.D. Sport Management, Guilan University, Rasht, Tehran.
4 Ms.c of Sport Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Aim: The outbreak of Covid-19 disease has had several effects on the sports industry in general and championship and professional sports in particular. One of these effects was the one-year postponement of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics as the world's largest sporting event. The main question of the present study was whether the postponement of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics is an opportunity or a threat for our country's sports caravan?

Methodology: Grounded theory qualitative research method was used. The results indicate that a total of 92 independent initial marks were generated in the extracted codes.

Findings: Opportunity codes include 6 items (maintaining the health of athletes and people, increasing fitness, earning quotas, improving injuries, coherent planning, increasing youth experience) and also codes identifying threats of postponement of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics include 8 items (physical and mental injuries, disorder). In the training program, there was a decrease in the level of performance, athletes' injuries, athletes' retirement, uncertainty of quotas, coaches' contracts, financial difficulties).

Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results, although the one-year postponement of the Olympic Games due to the spread of the Corona virus was an opportunity for the athletes to gain more experience, heal the injured and increase the chances of getting a quota for the Iranian sports caravan, However, the use of these opportunities in the circumstances of the crisis depends on the written planning of the country's officials and sports officials so that they can increase the chance of winning medals for our country's athletes and improve the status of the Iranian caravan.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Olympic Games
Tokyo 2020
threats
Opportunities
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پژوهش در مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی
دوره 15، شماره 29 - شماره پیاپی 45
اردیبهشت 1404
صفحه 121-147