اثر تمرین مشاهده‌ای بر دقت پیش‌بینی و رفتار جستجوی بینایی بازیکنان هندبال در موقعیت‌های دفاع هندبال

نویسندگان

1 واحد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران مرکزی

2 گروه رفتارحرکتی، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی، تهران ایران

3 گروه علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثر تمرین مشاهده‌ای بر پیش‌بینی و رفتار جستجوی بینایی در بازیکنان هندبال، در موقعیت‌های دفاع هندبال، بود. شرکت‌کنندگان 23 بازیکن مرد هندبالیست با دامنه سنی 19- 16 عضو تیم‌های ملی جوانان و پیشگامان اصفهان بودند. بازیکنان کلیپ­هایی از موقعیت­های دفاع هندبال، با استفاده از عینک ردیاب بینایی مشاهده کردند. پیش‌بینی خود را در مورد نتیجه موقعیت­ توپ طی پیش آزمون به صورت شفاهی بیان کردند. بازیکنان، در دو گروه رفتار خیرگی که تحت تمرین مشاهده‌ای (مشاهده کلیپ‌های خروجی عینک ردیاب بینایی) و گروه مشاهده که تنها کلیپ‌های هندبال را مشاهده کردند، قرار گرفتند. سپس از دو گروه بعد از 10 جلسه 45 دقیقه‌ای پس آزمون گرفته شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل واریانس مرکب عاملی با فرض کرویت موخلی نشان داد که، دقت پیش‌بینی و رفتار جستجوی بینایی گروه رفتارخیرگی در پس آزمون به‌طور معنی‌داری بهتر از گروه مشاهده بود. هندبالیست‌های مدافع در موقعیت دفاع 3×3 نسبت به دو موقعیت دیگر (2×2، 1×1)، برای پیش‌بینی و تشخیص الگوی بازیکن مهاجم بر اطلاعات زمینه‌ای و کینماتیک بازیکن مهاجم، تمرکز کردند.


کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

The effect of observational training on the anticipation accuracy and visual search behavior of handball players in handball defense situations.

نویسندگان English

Zahra Nezakat Alhosseini 1
Saleh Rafiee 2
Sadegh Nasri 3
1 Central Tehran Branch. Islamic Azad University
2 Sport Science Research Institute
3 Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of observational practice on anticipation and visual search behavior in handball players in handball defense positions. The participants were 23 male handball players aged 16-19 years, who were members of Isfahan national youth and Pishgaman team. The players viewed clips of handball defense positions using eye-tracking glasses. They verbally expressed their anticipation about the outcome of the ball position during the pre-test. The players were divided into two groups: gaze behavior, which was observed (observation of output clips of eye-tracking glasses) and observation group, which observed only handball clips. Then the two groups were retested after 10 sessions of 45 minutes. The results of repeated measures analysis of variance and Muchly test with sphiricity assumed illustrated that the anticipation accuracy and visual search behavior of the gaze behavior group in the post-test were significantly better than the observation group. Defending handball players in the 3×3 position compared to the other two positions (2 × 2, 1 × 1), focused on the background and kinematics of the attacking player to anticipate and identify the attacking player pattern.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Observational learning
visual search
Behavior
anticipation
Defense position
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Bard C, Flueury M. Analysis of visual search activity durinig sport problem situation. Hum Mov Sci.1976. 3: 214-222
William AM. Visual search behavior in sport. J Sports Sci. 2002;20(3): 169-170. [DOI:10.1080/026404102317284736]
William AM. Visual search behavior in sport. J Sports Sci. 2002;20(3): 169-170. [DOI:10.1080/026404102317284736]
Savelsbergh, GJP, Haans SHA, Kooijman MK, Paulien M. A method to identify talent: Visual search and locomotion behavior in young football players. Hum Mov Sci. 2010;29(5): 764-776. [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2010.05.003]
Savelsbergh, GJP, Haans SHA, Kooijman MK, Paulien M. A method to identify talent: Visual search and locomotion behavior in young football players. Hum Mov Sci. 2010;29(5): 764-776. [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2010.05.003]
Abernethy B, Russell, DG. Expert-novice differences in an applied selective attention task J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1987; 9(4):326-345. [DOI:10.1123/jsp.9.4.326]
Abernethy B, Russell, DG. Expert-novice differences in an applied selective attention task J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1987; 9(4):326-345. [DOI:10.1123/jsp.9.4.326]
Abernethy B, Russell DG. Expert- novice differences in an applied selective attention task. J Sport Psychol. 1987; 9: 326- 345. [DOI:10.1123/jsp.9.4.326]
Abernethy B, Russell DG. Expert- novice differences in an applied selective attention task. J Sport Psychol. 1987; 9: 326- 345. [DOI:10.1123/jsp.9.4.326]
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