اثر تمرینات بینایی بر مهارت های بینایی ورزشکاران ماهر بدمینتون

نویسندگان

1 دانشکاه ازاد واحد شاهین شهر

2 دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران

3 دانشگاه خوارزمی

چکیده
محققان ثابت کرده اند که مهارت های حرکتی بینایی را می توان از طریق تمرین مهارت های بینایی برای عملکرد حرکتی مطلوب در طول ورزش بهبود بخشید. هدف از این تحقیق مقایسه اثر تمرینات بینایی در ورزشکاران ماهر در کارکردهای بینایی بود. شرکت کنندگان در این تحقیق بازیکنان کشوری و استانی منتخب استان اصفهان (ماهر) بودند. از بین ۶۰ نفر شرکت کننده 30 نفر شرکت کننده در دو گروه تجربی و کنترل تقسیم شدند. در اولین جلسه از کلیه افراد پیش آزمون گرفته شد و در یک برنامه تمرینی شش هفته ای تمرین کردند و پس آن در پس آزمون شرکت نمودند. آزمون های بینایی شامل: آزمون دور-نزدیک، آزمون ساکادهای دو ردیفی، آزمون جلو آوردن مداد، آزمون هماهنگی چشم و دست و آزمون عکس العمل ساده بود. اطلاعات بدست آمده با آزمون آماری تحلیل کوواریانس آنالیزشد. نتایج نشان داد در برخی کارکردها شامل سرعت تصمیم گیری، ردیابی و تمرکز بین گروه های تجربی و کنترل تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. به نظر می رسد تمرینات بینایی می توانند برای افراد ماهر کاربرد داشته و برخی عملکردهای بینایی را ارتقا بخشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

The Effect of Visual Training on the Visual Skills of Skilled Badminton Athletes

نویسندگان English

Bijan Rajaeian 1
Rasoul Yaali 2
sara oftadeh 2
Ali Shah hoseini 3
Shabnam Rezvan Nobahar 3
1 Islamic Azad University Shahinshar Branch
2 Kharazmi University
3 Kharazmi University
چکیده English

Researchers have shown that visual motor skills can be improved by practicing visual skills for optimal motor performance during sport. The aim of this research was to study the effect of 6 visual training on vision functions skilled players in Badminton sport. The participants of this research were skilled badminton players from Esfahan province. 60 persons (range of age: of 25-30) were divided into two group: experimental group and control group randomly. After the presence of the two groups in pre-test, the experimental group participated in visual training and control group in watching badminton match movie, both for six weeks and three sessions per week and in the last session, both groups participated in post-test. These tests included close-far chart test (hart chart), two rows Saccades test, and test of bringing closes a pencil (prism test), coordination of eye-hand test, and the time of vision reaction test. The data was analyzed by ANCOVA analyses test (p≤0.05).The results indicated that in some visual function (included Visual reaction time, Tracking and Visual concentration in experimental group was better than control group.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Visual Function
Skilled Player
Visual Training
Badminton
Ikarugi C, Hattori, Awata T, Tanifuji C, Ikarugi H.(2005)The Relationship between Visual Function and Performance of the Girl's Junior Badminton Athletes. Human Performance Measurement Vol.2, 22-27.
Ikarugi C, Hattori, Awata T, Tanifuji C, Ikarugi H.(2005)The Relationship between Visual Function and Performance of the Girl's Junior Badminton Athletes. Human Performance Measurement Vol.2, 22-27.
Ferreira JT.)2002) Sports Vision Assessment. University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa February, pp 1-28.
Ferreira JT.)2002) Sports Vision Assessment. University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa February, pp 1-28.
Adam J and Wilberg R. (1992), Individual differences in visual information processing rate and the prediction of performance differences in team sports: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Sports Sciences .10: 261-73 [DOI:10.1080/02640419208729925]
Adam J and Wilberg R. (1992), Individual differences in visual information processing rate and the prediction of performance differences in team sports: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Sports Sciences .10: 261-73 [DOI:10.1080/02640419208729925]
Land Michael F.and Peter McLeod. (2009) from eye movements to actions: how batsmen hit the ball, nature neuroscience.3 (12), 1340-6. [DOI:10.1038/81887]
Land Michael F.and Peter McLeod. (2009) from eye movements to actions: how batsmen hit the ball, nature neuroscience.3 (12), 1340-6. [DOI:10.1038/81887]
Wilson Thomas, Falkel Jeff. (2004) Sports vision: Training for Better Performance, Human Kinetics; 1 edition.
Wilson Thomas, Falkel Jeff. (2004) Sports vision: Training for Better Performance, Human Kinetics; 1 edition.
Balasaheb T., Maman P., Sandhu JS (2008).The impact of visual skills training on batting performance in cricket players .Serb J Sports Sci 2(1): 17-23
Balasaheb T., Maman P., Sandhu JS (2008).The impact of visual skills training on batting performance in cricket players .Serb J Sports Sci 2(1): 17-23
Zupan, Michael F ,Arata Alan W , Wile Alfred and Parker Ryan .(2006).Visual adaptations to sports vision enhancement training, A study of collegiate athletes at the US Air Force Academy.CLINICAL.43-48
Zupan, Michael F ,Arata Alan W , Wile Alfred and Parker Ryan .(2006).Visual adaptations to sports vision enhancement training, A study of collegiate athletes at the US Air Force Academy.CLINICAL.43-48
Quevedo-Junyenta, José Antonio, et al,(2011), Comparison of Dynamic Visual Acuity Between Water Polo Players and Sedentary Students, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, , Volume 82, Issue 4. [DOI:10.5641/027013611X13275192111664]
Quevedo-Junyenta, José Antonio, et al,(2011), Comparison of Dynamic Visual Acuity Between Water Polo Players and Sedentary Students, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, , Volume 82, Issue 4. [DOI:10.5641/027013611X13275192111664]
Ahmed Maysa Fouad, shosha Nadia Taher,(2010) Efficiency of the program of visual training On some visual skills and visual perceptual skills and their relationship to performance level synchronized swimming juniors, Social and Behavioral Sciences, , 5, 2082-2088 [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.417]
Ahmed Maysa Fouad, shosha Nadia Taher,(2010) Efficiency of the program of visual training On some visual skills and visual perceptual skills and their relationship to performance level synchronized swimming juniors, Social and Behavioral Sciences, , 5, 2082-2088 [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.417]
du Toit PJ, Kruger PE, Fowler KF, Govender C, Clark J.(2010), Influence of sports vision techniques on adult male rugby players. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance; 16(3):510-517. [DOI:10.4314/ajpherd.v16i3.60931]
du Toit PJ, Kruger PE, Fowler KF, Govender C, Clark J.(2010), Influence of sports vision techniques on adult male rugby players. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance; 16(3):510-517. [DOI:10.4314/ajpherd.v16i3.60931]
Du Toit, P.Janse Van Vuuren , S.Le Roux , E.Henning, M.Kleynhans, H.C.Terblanche, D.Crafford, C.Grobbelaar, P.S.Wood, C.C.Grant, and L.Fletcher,(2012), The Effect of Sport Specific Exercises on the Visual Skills of Rugby Players, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 71
Du Toit, P.Janse Van Vuuren , S.Le Roux , E.Henning, M.Kleynhans, H.C.Terblanche, D.Crafford, C.Grobbelaar, P.S.Wood, C.C.Grant, and L.Fletcher,(2012), The Effect of Sport Specific Exercises on the Visual Skills of Rugby Players, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 71
Williams, A.Mark, and Ericsson, K.Anders (2005) .Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: Some considerations when applying the expert performance approach. Human Movement Science.24:283-307 [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2005.06.002]
Williams, A.Mark, and Ericsson, K.Anders (2005) .Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: Some considerations when applying the expert performance approach. Human Movement Science.24:283-307 [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2005.06.002]
Land Michael F.and Peter McLeod. (2009) from eye movements to actions: how batsmen hit the ball, nature neuroscience.3 (12), 1340-6. [DOI:10.1038/81887]
Land Michael F.and Peter McLeod. (2009) from eye movements to actions: how batsmen hit the ball, nature neuroscience.3 (12), 1340-6. [DOI:10.1038/81887]
Mann, D.T.Y.,Williams, A.M.,Ward, P., & Janelle, C.M.(2007).Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 29, 457-478. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.29.4.457]
Mann, D.T.Y.,Williams, A.M.,Ward, P., & Janelle, C.M.(2007).Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 29, 457-478. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.29.4.457]
Hoffman LG, Polan G, Powell J. (1984), the Relationship of Contrast Sensitivity Functions to Sports Vision. Journal of the American Optometric Association, 55 (10) 747-752.
Hoffman LG, Polan G, Powell J. (1984), the Relationship of Contrast Sensitivity Functions to Sports Vision. Journal of the American Optometric Association, 55 (10) 747-752.
Gabbett, Tim, Rubinoff, Martin, Thorburn, Lachlan and Farrow, Damian (2007) Testing and training anticipation skills in softball fielders. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 2 1: 15-24. [DOI:10.1260/174795407780367159]
Gabbett, Tim, Rubinoff, Martin, Thorburn, Lachlan and Farrow, Damian (2007) Testing and training anticipation skills in softball fielders. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 2 1: 15-24. [DOI:10.1260/174795407780367159]
Du Toit PJ, Kruger PE, Joubert A, Lunsky J. (2007a) Effects of exercise on the visual performance of female rugby players. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance; 13:267-273. [DOI:10.4314/ajpherd.v13i3.24770]
Du Toit PJ, Kruger PE, Joubert A, Lunsky J. (2007a) Effects of exercise on the visual performance of female rugby players. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance; 13:267-273. [DOI:10.4314/ajpherd.v13i3.24770]
Rezaee.M. Ghasemi A.and et.al, (2012) Visual and athletic skills training enhance sport performance, European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2 (6):2243-2250.
Rezaee.M. Ghasemi A.and et.al, (2012) Visual and athletic skills training enhance sport performance, European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2 (6):2243-2250.
Schwab s.and Memmert m.(2012), The impact of a sports vision training program in youth field hockey players, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 11, 624-631.
Schwab s.and Memmert m.(2012), The impact of a sports vision training program in youth field hockey players, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 11, 624-631.
Ferreira JT.)2002) Sports Vision Assessment. University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa February, pp 1-28.
Ferreira JT.)2002) Sports Vision Assessment. University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa February, pp 1-28.
Banks PM, Moore LA, Liu C, Wu. Dynamic visual acuity: a review. South Africa Optometry.2004; 63:58-64.
Banks PM, Moore LA, Liu C, Wu. Dynamic visual acuity: a review. South Africa Optometry.2004; 63:58-64.
Atkins DL. (1998) the eye and sense of vision. Part 3: Central visual pathways. Survey of neurobiology. Washington, DC: George Washington University.
Atkins DL. (1998) the eye and sense of vision. Part 3: Central visual pathways. Survey of neurobiology. Washington, DC: George Washington University.
Wood, J.M.and Abernethy, B. (1997) an assessment of the efficacy of sports vision training programs. Optometry and Vision Science 74, 646-659. [DOI:10.1097/00006324-199708000-00026]
Wood, J.M.and Abernethy, B. (1997) an assessment of the efficacy of sports vision training programs. Optometry and Vision Science 74, 646-659. [DOI:10.1097/00006324-199708000-00026]
Stine, C.D., Arterbrun, M.R.and Stern, N.S., (1982), Vision and sports: A review of the literature. Journal of the American Optometric Association. 53, 627± 633.
Stine, C.D., Arterbrun, M.R.and Stern, N.S., (1982), Vision and sports: A review of the literature. Journal of the American Optometric Association. 53, 627± 633.
Long GM, Riggs CA. (1991) Training effects on dynamic visual acuity with free-head viewing. Perception; 20: 363-371. [DOI:10.1068/p200363]
Long GM, Riggs CA. (1991) Training effects on dynamic visual acuity with free-head viewing. Perception; 20: 363-371. [DOI:10.1068/p200363]
Bressan ES., (2003), Effects of visual skills training, vision coaching and sports vision dynamics on the performance of a sport skill. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 9 (1) 20-31 [DOI:10.4314/ajpherd.v9i1.24590]
Bressan ES., (2003), Effects of visual skills training, vision coaching and sports vision dynamics on the performance of a sport skill. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 9 (1) 20-31 [DOI:10.4314/ajpherd.v9i1.24590]
West KL, Bressan ES. (1996).The effect of a general versus specific visual skills training program on accuracy in judging length-of-ball in cricket. International Journal of Sports Vision, 3 (1) 41-45.
West KL, Bressan ES. (1996).The effect of a general versus specific visual skills training program on accuracy in judging length-of-ball in cricket. International Journal of Sports Vision, 3 (1) 41-45.
Potgieter and JT Ferreira, (2009), the effects of visual skills on Rhythmic Gymnastics, S Afr Optom 68(3) 137-154. [DOI:10.4102/aveh.v68i3.159]
Potgieter and JT Ferreira, (2009), the effects of visual skills on Rhythmic Gymnastics, S Afr Optom 68(3) 137-154. [DOI:10.4102/aveh.v68i3.159]