ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی نسخه فارسی آزمون استراتژی‌های عملکردی در ورزشکاران جوان

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده
پرسش‌نامه ­های روانشناختی خودگزارشی، ابزارهای مهمی برای ارزیابی وضعیت شناختی و عاطفی ورزشکاران است. به همین منظور هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی پرسش‌نامه استراتژی ­های عملکرد در بین جوانان ورزشکار بود. بدین منظور 209 ورزشکار ملی و قهرمان کشوری مرد (125=n) و زن (84=n) 15 تا 18 ساله آزمون استراتژی­ های عملکرد را تکمیل کردند. از تحلیل عاملی تاییدی برای آزمون روایی سازه پرسش­نامه و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای آزمون پایایی درونی گویه‌های هر عامل استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی هشت خرده مقیاس هدف‌گزینی، خودکاری، کنترل عاطفی، تصویرسازی، فعال‌سازی، خودگفتاری مثبت، آرام‌سازی و کنترل توجه / تفکر منفی را برای مقیاس تمرین و مسابقه شناسایی کرد. نتایج ضریب آلفای کرونباخ نشان­ دهنده همسانی درونی مناسب سوالات خرده مقیاس ­های تمرین (70/0 تا 95/0) مسابقه (77/0 تا 88/0) بود. لذا به‌نظر می‌رسد این پرسش‌نامه ابزار مناسبی برای اندازه‌گیری مهارت­ های روان‌شناختی در بین جوانان ورزشکار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Psychometric properties of the Persian Version of Test of Performance Strategies among Young Athletes

نویسندگان English

Behrouz Abdoli
Elham Azimzadeh
Nasour Ahmadi
Maryam Ekradi
Zahra Asgari
Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده English

Self-report psychological questionnaires are important tools for assessing cognitive and emotional status of athletes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of test of performance strategies (TOPS) among athletes. For this purpose, 209 males (n=125) and females (n=84) national and champions athletes aged 15 to 18 completed TOPS measure. It was used confirmatory factor analysis to test the construct validity of questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha coefficient for testing internal consistency of each factor items. The results of factor analysis identified eight subscales of goal-setting, automaticity, emotional-control, imagery, activation, positive self-talk, relaxation, attentional control/negative thinking for the practice and competition. The results of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient indicated appropriate internal consistency of subscales items of practice (.70 to .95) and competition (.77 to .88). It seems that this questionnaire is an appropriate tool for measuring psychological skills among young athletes.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Questionnaire
Validity
Reliability
Sport
psychology
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Thomas PR, Over R. Psychological and psychomotor skills associated with performance in golf. The Sport Psychologist. 1994 Mar 1; 8(1):73-86. [DOI:10.1123/tsp.8.1.73]
Gould D, Dieffenbach K, Moffett A. Psychological characteristics and their development in Olympic champions. Journal of applied sport psychology. 2002 Jan 1; 14(3):172-204. [DOI:10.1080/10413200290103482]
Gould D, Dieffenbach K, Moffett A. Psychological characteristics and their development in Olympic champions. Journal of applied sport psychology. 2002 Jan 1; 14(3):172-204. [DOI:10.1080/10413200290103482]
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Wadey R, Hanton S. Basic psychological skills usage and competitive anxiety responses: perceived underlying mechanisms. Research quarterly for exercise and sport. 2008 Sep 1; 79(3):363-73. [DOI:10.1080/02701367.2008.10599500]
Fletcher D, Hanton S. The relationship between psychological skills usage and competitive anxiety responses. Psychology of sport and exercise. 2001 Apr 1; 2(2):89-101. [DOI:10.1016/S1469-0292(00)00014-5]
Fletcher D, Hanton S. The relationship between psychological skills usage and competitive anxiety responses. Psychology of sport and exercise. 2001 Apr 1; 2(2):89-101. [DOI:10.1016/S1469-0292(00)00014-5]
Jackson SA, Thomas PR, Marsh HW, Smethurst CJ. Relationships between flow, self-concept, psychological skills, and performance. Journal of applied sport psychology. 2001 Mar 1; 13(2):129-53. [DOI:10.1080/104132001753149865]
Jackson SA, Thomas PR, Marsh HW, Smethurst CJ. Relationships between flow, self-concept, psychological skills, and performance. Journal of applied sport psychology. 2001 Mar 1; 13(2):129-53. [DOI:10.1080/104132001753149865]
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Gould D, Dieffenbach K, Moffett A. Psychological characteristics and their development in Olympic champions. Journal of applied sport psychology. 2002 Jan 1; 14(3):172-204. [DOI:10.1080/10413200290103482]
Thomas PR, Murphy SM, Hardy LE. Test of performance strategies: Development and preliminary validation of a comprehensive measure of athletes' psychological skills. Journal of sports sciences. 1999 Jan 1; 17(9):697-711. [DOI:10.1080/026404199365560]
Thomas PR, Murphy SM, Hardy LE. Test of performance strategies: Development and preliminary validation of a comprehensive measure of athletes' psychological skills. Journal of sports sciences. 1999 Jan 1; 17(9):697-711. [DOI:10.1080/026404199365560]
Lane A M, Harwood C, Terry PC, Karageorghis CI. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Test of Performance Strategies (TOPS) among adolescent athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2004 Sep 1; 22(9):803-12. [DOI:10.1080/02640410410001716689]
Lane A M, Harwood C, Terry PC, Karageorghis CI. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Test of Performance Strategies (TOPS) among adolescent athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2004 Sep 1; 22(9):803-12. [DOI:10.1080/02640410410001716689]
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Saadatifard E, Keshtidar M, Khoshbakhti J. Is Test of Performance Strategies (TOPS) a precise tool for Iranian adult athletes? Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 2014; 22(8):1219-27.
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Abdullah MR, Maliki AB. RELIABILITY OF TEST OF PERFORMANCE STRATEGIES-COMPETITION SCALE (TOPS-CS) AMONG... Man in India. 2016; 96(12):5199-207.
Abdullah MR, Maliki AB. RELIABILITY OF TEST OF PERFORMANCE STRATEGIES-COMPETITION SCALE (TOPS-CS) AMONG... Man in India. 2016; 96(12):5199-207.
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Taylor MK, Gould D, Rolo C. Performance strategies of US Olympians in practice and competition. High Ability Studies. 2008 Jun 1; 19(1):19-36. [DOI:10.1080/13598130801980281]
Donti O, Katsikas C, Psychountaki M. Reliability and Validity of the Greek version of the TOPS in Greek athletic population. Athlitiki Psichologia. 2006; 17:69-79.
Donti O, Katsikas C, Psychountaki M. Reliability and Validity of the Greek version of the TOPS in Greek athletic population. Athlitiki Psichologia. 2006; 17:69-79.
Thomas PR, Over R. Psychological and psychomotor skills associated with performance in golf. The Sport Psychologist. 1994 Mar 1; 8(1):73-86. [DOI:10.1123/tsp.8.1.73]
Thomas PR, Over R. Psychological and psychomotor skills associated with performance in golf. The Sport Psychologist. 1994 Mar 1; 8(1):73-86. [DOI:10.1123/tsp.8.1.73]
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Tanaka S. Performance Strategies of Japanese Rugby Players. Michigan State University. Department of Kinesiology; 2010.
Frey M, Laguna P, Ravizza K. Collegiate athletes' mental skill use and perceptions of success: An exploration of the practice and competition settings. Journal of applied sport psychology. 2003 Jan 1; 15(2):115-28. [DOI:10.1080/10413200305392]
Frey M, Laguna P, Ravizza K. Collegiate athletes' mental skill use and perceptions of success: An exploration of the practice and competition settings. Journal of applied sport psychology. 2003 Jan 1; 15(2):115-28. [DOI:10.1080/10413200305392]
Hardy L, Roberts R, Thomas PR, Murphy SM. Test of Performance Strategies (TOPS): Instrument refinement using confirmatory factor analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2010 Jan 1; 11(1):27-35. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.04.007]
Hardy L, Roberts R, Thomas PR, Murphy SM. Test of Performance Strategies (TOPS): Instrument refinement using confirmatory factor analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2010 Jan 1; 11(1):27-35. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.04.007]