پژوهش در مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی

روان‌سنجی نسخه فارسی وابستگی به تمرین، بررسی میزان شیوع و برخی عوامل مرتبط با آن در ورزشکاران مرد و زن باشگاه های شهر ارومیه

نویسندگان

لیلی علیزاده 1
محمدتقی اقدسی 2
ولی علیزاده 3

1 دانشگاه ارومیه

2 دانشگاه تبریز

3 دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی تهران

https://doi.org/10.52547/JRSM.11.21.17
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر روان­سنجی نسخه فارسی پرسش­نامه وابستگی به تمرین، بررسی میزان شیوع و برخی عوامل مرتبط با آن در ورزشکاران مرد و زن باشگاه های شهر ارومیه بود. تعداد 325 نفر (206 مرد و 119زن) به صورت در دسترس و داوطلبانه با میانگین سنی (8±06/28) رشته های ورزشی (تیمی 195 نفر و انفرادی 130 نفر) در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. ابزار پژوهش پرسش­نامه وابستگی به تمرین هازنبلاس و داون (2002) بود. برای تعیین اعتبار و روایی از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و برای تعیین ثبات درونی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد پرسش­نامه از اعتبار سازه مطلوبی برخوردار است. همچنین میزان شیوع وابستگی به تمرین در بین جمعیت مردان و زنان این پژوهش تفاوت چندان زیادی باهم نداشته و میزان شیوع وابستگی به تمرین در بین ورزش­ های انفرادی مورد نظر این پژوهش دو برابر ورزش ­های تیمی است. از آنجا که وابستگی به تمرین در بین طیف متنوعی از ورزشکاران ممکن است وجود داشته باشد لذا برای رفع عوارض منفی ناشی از این عامل، باید دلایل زمینه ای آنرا بررسی نموده و نسبت به تعدیل آن اقدام نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

وابستگی به تمرین
روایی و پایایی
تفاوت جنسیت
ورزشکاران انفرادی و تیمی

عنوان مقاله English

Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of Exercise Dependence, Prevalence of it and some Related Factors in Male and Female Athletes Clubs of Urmia

نویسندگان English

leily Alizadeh 1
mohammad taghi aghdasi 2
vali alizadeh 3
1 Urmia University
2 University of Tabriz
3 Allameh Tabataba'i University
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of Persian version of exercise dependence scale, prevalence of exercise dependence and some related factors in male and female athletes clubs of Urmia. Subjects of this research were 325 athletes in the sample (206 males; 119 females, mean age 28.06±8 years) various team and individual sports (team sports N= 195, individual sports N=130) in the form of voluntary and available attend in this study. Hausenblas and Downs (2002) exercise dependence scale 21 with seven subscale was the instruments of the study. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to determine validity of questionnaire, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine internal consistency. The results showed that the validity of exercise dependence scale 21 is desirable. Also the results showed that in this study the prevalence of exercise dependence between men and women population is not very different from each other and exercise dependence in individual sports is twice to team sports. Since exercise dependence may exist among a wide range of athletes, therefore, in order to address the adverse effects of this factor, it is necessary to examine the underlying causes and trying to modify it.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

exercise dependence
indexes of fitness
gender differences
Individual and team athletes
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