پژوهش در مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی

تدوین چارچوب توسعه دیپلماسی ورزش نیروهای مسلح جمهوری اسلامی ایران

نویسندگان

مهر علی باران چشمه
علی محمد صفانیا
محسن باقریان فرح آبادی
صلاح الدین نقش بندی

دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران

https://doi.org/10.29252/JRSM.10.20.174
چکیده
امروزه ورزش فرصتی را برای همکاری دوستانه میان کشورهای مختلف فراهم می آورد که مبنای آن مشارکت تمامی کشورها و افراد به شکل طبیعی در ورزش است. از این رو هدف پژوهش حاضر تدوین چارچوب توسعه دیپلماسی ورزش نیروهای مسلح جمهوری اسلامی ایران بود. روش تحقیق این پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی به روش داده بنیاد است که از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر جمع آوری اطلاعات به صورت مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل مسئولان وزارت ورزش و جوانان، کمیته ملی المپیک و پارالمپیک، فدراسیون های ورزشی، اساتید علوم ورزشی، کارشناسان وزارت امور خارجه و مدیران ارشد نیروهای مسلح آگاه به امور دیپلماسی عمومی و ورزشی بودند که 21 نفر از میان آنها به صورت نمونه گیری هدفمند سهمیه ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار این تحقیق مصاحبه نیمه ساختاری بود که تا مرحله اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. برای روایی و پایایی در روش تحقیق حاضر، از روش اطمینان پذیری، تعمیم پذیری و اتکاپذیری استفاده شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها جهت کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی از رویکرد کیفی گراندد تئوری (تئوری زمینه ای) استفاد شد. بر اساس نتایج تحقیق، 128 گزاره مفهومی اولیه با 31 مقوله اصلی در قالب ابعاد شش گانه مدل پارادایمی شامل شرایط علی (5 مفهوم اصلی)، عوامل زمینه ای (6 مفهوم اصلی)، عوامل مداخله گر (6 مفهوم اصلی)، راهبردها (7 مفهوم اصلی) و پیامد ها (7 مفهوم اصلی) شناسایی شد. نظریه پیشنهادی محقق بدین صورت تعیین گردید: "اهمیت بخشی به توسعه دیپلماسی ورزش نظامیان به عنوان ابزاری جهت تقویت دیپلماسی نظامی در سایر حوزه های ماموریتی نیروهای مسلح و به تبع آن توسعه دیپلماسی عمومی جمهوری اسلامی ایران". در نهایت پیشنهاد می شود نیروهای مسلح جمهوری اسلامی ایران در جهت تقویت حوزه های ماموریتی خود به دیپلماسی ورزشی توجه ویژه داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

دیپلماسی
دیپلماسی ورزشی
نیروهای مسلح

عنوان مقاله English

Compilation Framework of Sport Diplomacy Development in Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces

نویسندگان English

Mehr Ali Baran Cheshmeh
Ali Mohammad Safania
Mohsen Bagherian Farahabadi
Salahdin Naqshbandi
Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch
چکیده English

Nowadays, sport provides an opportunity for friendly cooperation among different countries which is based on contribution of all nations and individuals in the natural form of sport. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compile a framework of sport diplomacy in Islamic Republic of Iran armed forces. The methodology of present study is Grounded Theory (GT) having qualitative approach which is applied in terms of purpose using semi-structured interviews for data collection. Participants in this study included officials of Ministry of Sport and Youth, the National Olympic and Paralympic Committee, sport federations, sport science professors, foreign ministry experts and great managers of armed forces who aware of sport and public diplomacy which 21 of whom were selected through purposeful sampling. The tool of this research was semi-structured interviews that continued until theoretical saturation stage. The reliability and validity of findings were determined by dependability, reliability and generalizability. Grounded theory qualitative approach was used to analyze the data for open, axial and selective coding. Based on the results, 128 initial conceptual propositions with 31 main categories in six dimensions of paradigm model were identified including causal conditions (5 main concepts), contextual factors (6 main concepts), confounding factors (6 main concepts), strategies (7 main concepts) and the consequences (7 main concepts). The proposed theory was also defined as "Increase the importance of development of military sports diplomacy as a tool for strengthening military diplomacy in other areas of the armed forces' mission and, consequently, the development of public diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran". Finally, it is suggested that the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces pay special attention to sports diplomacy in order to strengthen their mission areas.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Diplomacy
Sport Diplomacy
Armed Forces
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