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بررسی عوامل اثرگذار بر هویت‌سازی طرفداران فوتبال ایران: نگاهی به تفاوت‌های جنسیتی با رویکرد مدل پیوستار روان‌شناختی

مقالات آماده انتشار

نویسندگان

احمد رجبی
سیدمحمد کاشف
محسن بهنام

دانشگاه ارومیه

چکیده
هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی تفاوت‌ها و شباهت‌های مردان و زنان در عوامل هویت‌سازی با باشگاه‌های فوتبال ایران با توجه به مدل پیوستار روان‌شناختی بود. به همین منظور، 31 مصاحبه عمیق نیمه ساختاریافته با دو گروه مردان و زنان ایرانی طرفدار فوتبال انجام شد که با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوا مبتنی بر مدل پیوستار روان‌شناختی انجام شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها، کدگذاری در سه مرحله کدهای باز، مقوله‌ها و طبقه‌ها انجام شد تا به طبقه‌های مجزا و معناداری ختم شود. تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که با توجه به مدل پیوستار روان‌شناختی، مردان و زنان در سه مرحله آگاهی، دل‌بستگی و وفاداری با یکدیگر تفاوت دارند در حالی که شباهت این دو گروه بیشتر در مرحله جذب مشهود بود. با وجود برخی اشتراکات بین هویت‌سازی مردان و زنان، تحقیق حاضر دریافت که هنوز گفتمان طرفداری زنان در ایران به‌عنوان یک گزاره حرفه‌ای و قابل‌اعتنا پذیرفته نشده است. توجه بیشتر از سوی زنان به مرحله آگاهی مؤید این است که هنوز دانش این طرفداران نسبت به فوتبال و تیم محبوبشان در حال شکل‌گیری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

هویت‌سازی
جنسیت
طرفداران
مدل پیوستار روان‌شناختی

عنوان مقاله English

Examining the Factors Influencing Identity Formation among Iranian Football Fans: A Gender-Based Perspective Using the Psychological Continuum Model

نویسندگان English

Ahmad rajabi
Seyyed Mohammad , Kashef
Mohsen Behnam
Urmia University
چکیده English

The present study aimed to examine the differences and similarities between men and women in the factors shaping identity with Iranian football clubs, based on the psychological continuum model. To this end, 31 in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with two groups of Iranian male and female football fans, analyzed through content analysis grounded in the psychological continuum model. Data analysis was carried out through three stages of coding—open codes, categories, and themes—until distinct and meaningful themes emerged. The findings indicated that, according to the psychological continuum model, men and women differ in the three stages of awareness, attachment, and loyalty, whereas their similarities were most evident in the attraction stage. Despite some commonalities in identity formation between male and female fans, the study found that women’s fandom discourse in Iran has yet to be recognized as a professional and legitimate phenomenon. The greater emphasis by women on the awareness stage suggests that their knowledge of football and their favorite team is still in the process of formation.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Identification
gender
Fans
Psychological Continuum Model
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پژوهش در مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از 01 آبان 1399