طراحی مدل برند سازی شخصی ورزشکاران رشته‌های انفرادی

نویسندگان

1 مربی گروه تربیت بدنی دانشگاه خوارزمی، کرج، ایران

2 استاد استاد دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، پردیس بین‌المللی کیش دانشگاه تهران.

چکیده
هدف این پژوهش، طراحی مدل برندسازی شخصی برای ورزشکاران نخبه رشته‌های انفرادی با استناد به یافته‌های تحقیقات قبلی بود. این مطالعه با رویکرد کیفی و استراتژی داده بنیاد رویکرد گلیزر انجام شد. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های عمیق و نیمه ساختاریافته با 18 نفر از قهرمانان ملی و بین‌المللی و صاحب‌نظران حوزه بازاریابی ورزشی جمع‌آوری گردید که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده بودند. فرآیند جمع‌آوری داده‌ها تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت و تحلیل آن‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار مکس کیودا نسخه 2022 انجام پذیرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر در سه محور اصلی عوامل مؤثر، راهبردهای توسعه و پیامدهای برندسازی شخصی دسته‌بندی شد. پس از تحلیل اولیه 251 گزاره، با 443 فراوانی نهایی برای دسته‌بندی آماده شد. این پژوهش چهار مفهوم اصلی در برندسازی شخصی را استخراج کرد و سه مقوله اصلی «عوامل محیطی»، «ویژگی‌های فردی ورزشکاران» و «ویژگی‌های عملکردی ورزشکاران» را به عنوان عوامل مؤثر شناسایی کرد. در بخش راهبردها، مقوله‌های «افزایش قابلیت‌های فردی»، «تلاش برای عملکرد موفقیت‌آمیز» و «آموزش برندسازی» برجسته شدند، و پیامدهای برندسازی شخصی در دو مقوله «مثبت» (شامل ابعاد سیاسی، اقتصادی، فردی، اجتماعی و ورزشی) و «منفی» دسته‌بندی گردید. پیامدهای برندسازی دارای ابعاد متعدد مثبت شامل فواید اقتصادی (درآمدزایی)، فردی (تبدیل به الگو)، اجتماعی (افزایش آگاهی عمومی) و ورزشی (ارتقای محبوبیت رشته) بود، درحالی‌که عدم مدیریت صحیح می‌تواند منجر به پیامدهای منفی مانند جلب‌توجه غیراخلاقی یا فساد شود. این تحقیق با تلفیق یافته‌ها، مدلی کاربردی برای برندسازی شخصی ورزشکاران رشته‌های انفرادی ارائه می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Designing a Personal Branding Model for Individual Athletes

نویسندگان English

Ali Shah Hosseini 1
Seyed Nasrolah Sajadi 2
Hossein Rajabi 3
1 Instructor of Physical Education Department, Kharazmi University, Karaj, Iran
2 Ph.D Professor of Sport Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. - - - Professor of Sport Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Ph.D Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Kish, International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran. - - - Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Kish, International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran. - horajabi@ut.ac.ir ORCID: 0000-0002-7948-1446
چکیده English

This research aimed to design a personal branding model for elite individual athletes, drawing upon findings from previous studies. Employing a qualitative approach and Glaser constructivist grounded theory strategy, data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 18 national and international champions and experts in sports marketing, selected via purposive sampling. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was reached, and analysis was performed using MAXQDA 2022 software. The study's findings were categorized into three main axes: influencing factors, development strategies, and consequences of personal branding. Following an initial analysis of 251 propositions, 443 final frequencies were prepared for categorization. The research extracted four core concepts in personal branding and identified three main categories of influencing factors: "environmental factors," "individual athlete characteristics," and "athlete performance characteristics." In the strategies section, "enhancing individual capabilities," "striving for successful performance," and "branding education" emerged as prominent categories. Furthermore, the consequences of personal branding were categorized into "positive" (encompassing political, economic, individual, social, and athletic dimensions) and "negative" outcomes. Positive branding outcomes included economic benefits (revenue generation), individual growth (becoming a role model), social impact (increasing public awareness), and athletic advantages (enhancing sport popularity). Conversely, mismanagement could lead to negative consequences such as unethical attention or corruption. This study integrates these findings to offer a practical model for personal branding among individual athletes.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Sports Marketing
Personal Branding
Athlete Branding
Brand Strategy
Professional Athletes
Individual Sports
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