شفیع زاده، محسن. بهرام، عباس. )2381 .)تاثیر توجه درونی و بیرونی بر آماده سازی حرکات آهنگین. نشریه علوم حرکتی و ورزش. 81 .41-
14
Wulf, G. (2013). Attentionalfocus and motor learning: A review of 15 years. International Review of [
DOI:10.1080/1750984X.2012.723728]
Sport and Exercise Psychology. 6; 77-104
McNevin, N.H., Shea, C.H., &Wulf, G. (2003). Increasing the distance of an external focus of attention [
DOI:10.1007/s00426-002-0093-6]
enhances learning. Psychological Research. 67; 22-29
Wulf, G., McNevin, N. H., & Shea, C. H. (2001). The automaticity of complex motor skill learning as a [
DOI:10.1080/713756012]
function of attentional focus. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 54; 1143-1154
Wulf, G., Shea, C.H., & Park, J.H. (2001). Attention in motor learning: preferences for and advantages [
DOI:10.1080/02701367.2001.10608970]
of an external focus. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 72; 335-344
Porter, J.M., Wu, W.F.W., & Partridge, J.A. (2010). Focus of attention and verbal instructions: Strategies
of elite track and field coaches and athletes. Sport Science Review, 19, 199_211.
Wulf, G., McConnel N., Gartner, M., Schwarz, A. (2002). Enhancing the learning of sport skills through
external-focus feedback. Journal of Motor Behavior. 34; 171-82
Banks, S. (2012). Unpublished data. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Bell, J.J., & Hardy, J. (2009). Effects of attentional focus on skilled performance in golf. Journal of [
DOI:10.1080/10413200902795323]
Applied Sport Psychology. 21; 163-177
McKay, B., Wulf, G. (2012). A Distal External Focus Enhances Novice Dart Throwing Performance. [
DOI:10.1080/1612197X.2012.682356]
International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 10(2), 149-156
Porter, J.M., Anton, P.M., & Wu, W.F.W. (2012). Increasing the distance of an external focus of
attention enhances standing long jump performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.
26(5);1226-1231
Wulf, G., McNevin, N. H., Fuchs, T., Ritter, F., & Toole, T. (2000). Attentional focus in complex motor [
DOI:10.1080/02701367.2000.10608903]
skill learning. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 71, 229-239.
Vallacher, R.R (1993). Mental calibration: Forging a working relationship between mind and action. In
D.M. Wegner & J.W. ennebaker (Eds.), Handbook of mental control Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. P.
472
Hayrinen, M., Lahtinen, P., Mikkola, T., Honkanen, P. Paananen, A., and Blomqvist, M. (2009). Serve
Efficiency in men's volleyball. KIHU- Research Institute for Olympic Sports. Jyvaskyla, Finland, Finnish
Volleyball Association.
Wulf, G., Dufek, J.S., Lozano, L., & Pettigrew, C. (2010). Increased jump height and reduced EMG
activity with an external focus of attention. Human Movement Science.29, 440_448
Marchant, D.C., Clough, P.J., Crawshaw, M., & Levy, A. (2009). Novice motor skill performance and
task experience is influenced by attentional focus instructions and instruction preferences. International
Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 7, 488-502
Lohse, K.R., Sherwood, D.E., & Healy, A.F. (2011). Neuromuscular effects of shifting the focus of
attention in a simple force production task. Journal of Motor Behavior. 43, 173_184
Marchant, D.C., Greig, M., & Scott, C. (2009). Attentional focusing instructions influence force
production and muscular activity during isokinetic elbow flexion. Journal of Strength and Conditioning
Research. 23, 2358_2366
Zarghami, M., Saemi, E., &Fathi, I. (2012). External focus of attention enhances discus throwing
performance. Kinesiology. 44, 47_51
Gray, R. (2004). Attending to the execution of a complex sensory motor skill: Expertise differences, [
DOI:10.1037/1076-898X.10.1.42]
chocking, and slumps. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 10, 42-54
Castaneda, B., & Gray, R. (2007). Effects of focus of attention on baseball batting performance in [
DOI:10.1123/jsep.29.1.60]
players of differing skill levels. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 29, 60-77
Wulf, G. (2008). Attentional focus effects in balance acrobats. Research Quarterly for Exercise and [
DOI:10.1080/02701367.2008.10599495]
Sport. 79, 319-325
Zachry, T., Wulf, G., Mercer, J., & Bezodis, N. (2005). Increased movement accuracy and reduced
EMG activity as a result of adopting an external focus of attention. Brain Research Bulletin. 67, 304-309 [
DOI:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.06.035]
Carpenter, S, k., Lohse, K, R., Healy, A, F., Bourne, Jr., L, E., Clegg, B, A. (2013). External focus of
attention improves performance in a speeded aiming task. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and
Cognition. 2, 14-19
Wulf, G., & Su, J. (2007). External focus of attention enhances golf shot accuracy in beginners and [
DOI:10.1080/02701367.2007.10599436]
experts. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 78, 384_389.
Perkins-Ceccato, N., Passmore, S. R.,&Lee, T. D. (2003). Effects of focus of attention depend on [
DOI:10.1080/0264041031000101980]
golfers' skill. Journal of Sport Sciences, 21, 593-600.
Stoate, I., Wulf, G. (2011). Does the attentional focus adopted by swimmers affect their performance? [
DOI:10.1260/1747-9541.6.1.99]
International Journal of Sport Science & Coaching, 6, 99_108.
Porter, J.M., Wu,W.F.W., Crossley, R.M., & Knopp, S.W. (2012). Adopting an external focus of attention
improves sprinting performance. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Schu¨cker, L., Hagemann, N., Strauss, B., & Vo¨ lker, K. (2009). The effect of attentional focus on
running economy. Journal of Sport Sciences, 12, 1242_1248.