پژوهش در مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی

تأثیر افزایش مسافت توجه بیرونی و ترجیح افراد بر دقت اجرای پرتاب دارت

چکیده
مطالعه حاضر اثربخشی تمرکز توجه بیرونی دور در مقابل تمرکز توجه بیرونی نزدیک و ترجیح افراد در انتخاب کانون توجه

بر اجرا را بررسی کرده است. تعداد 02 نفر از دانشجویان پسر تربیت بدنی برای حضور در این پژوهش به صورت نمونهگیری

دردسترس انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش از تکلیف پرتاب دارت استفاده شد و دستورالعملهای مربوط به جهت توجه،

تمرکز بیرونی نزدیک )پرواز دارت( و تمرکز بیرونی دور )نقطه مرکز دارت( به مشارکتکنندگان آموزش داده شد. از

مشارکتکنندگان خواسته شد تمرکز توجه ترجیحی خود را پس از انجام دو پرتاب تحت هر دو وضعیت توجه بیرونی بدون

آگاهی از نتیجه انتخاب کنند. مشارکتکنندگان 0 بلوک 02 کوششی را تحت هرکدام از وضعیتهای توجه با ترتیب تمرکز

مستقل انجام t همبسته و t )ترجیح- غیرترجیح( به صورت برابر اجرا کردند. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از آزمون

در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد افراد صرفنظر از نوع P<2/ گرفت و سطح معنیداری برای کلیه روشهای آماری 20

ترجیح انتخابی خود، در تمام حالتها در وضعیت تمرکز توجه بیرونی دور دقت بیشتری در اجرا پرتاب دارت دارند. بدون

درنظرگرفتن ترتیب تمرکز افراد، یافتههای تحقیق حاضر شواهدی ارائه میکند مبنی بر اینکه اثر فاصله در تمرکز توجه

پدیدهای کلی است و به ترجیحات افراد منوط نیست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تمرکز توجه
مسافت توجه
ترجیح تمرکز
پرتاب دارت

عنوان مقاله English

The effect of increasing distance of external focus and preference on performance accuracy in dart throwing

چکیده English

The present study examined the effectiveness of distal versus proximal external

foci of attentions a function of performers’ preferences for a certain focus. dart

throwing task were used, and participants (N=20) were instructed to direct their

attention either to the target (distal focus) or the flight of the dart (proximal focus).

Participants were asked to select their preferred focus after one trial under each

focus condition without knowledge of results. Subsequently, all participants

performed two 24-trial blocks, one under each condition, with focus order

(preferred first vs non-preferred)counterbalanced.

Degree of significance was regarded as p<0.05. Dart throwing accuracy was

generally enhanced when participants adopted a distal focus, regardless of focus

order or preference. The present findings provide further evidence that the

“distance” effect in attentional focus is a general phenomenon that does not

depend on individual preferences.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Attentional focus
Distance effect
Preferred focus
Dart throwing
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