1. Duda JL, Olson LK, Templin TJ. The relationship of task and ego orientation to sportsmanship attitudes and the perceived legitimacy of injurious acts. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1991;62(1):79-87. [
DOI:10.1080/02701367.1991.10607522]
2. Nicholls JG. The competitive ethos and democratic education: Harvard University Press; 1989.
3. Nicholls JG. Conceptions of ability and achievement motivation: A theory and its implications for education. In: S.G. Paris, G. M. Olson, Stevenson HW, editors. Learning and motivation in the classroom: Routledge; 2017. p. 211-38. [
DOI:10.4324/9781315188522-11]
4. Nicholls JG. Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice, and performance. Psychol Rev. 1984;91(3):328. [
DOI:10.1037/0033-295X.91.3.328]
5. Newton M, Duda JL, Yin Z. Examination of the psychometric properties of the perceived motivational climate in sport questionnaire - 2 in a sample of female athletes. J Sport Sci. 2000;18(4):275-90. [
DOI:10.1080/026404100365018]
6. Walling MD, Duda JL, Chi L. The perceived motivational climate in sport questionnaire: Construct and predictive validity. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1993;15(2):172-83. [
DOI:10.1123/jsep.15.2.172]
7. Duda JL, Whitehead J. Measurement of goal perspectives in the physical domain. In: Duda JL, editor. Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology; 1998. p. 21-48.
8. Roberts GC, Treasure DC, Kavussanu M. Orthogonality of achievement goals and its relationship to beliefs about success and satisfaction in sport. Sport Psychol. 1996;10(4):398-408. [
DOI:10.1123/tsp.10.4.398]
9. Chi L, Duda JL. Multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis of the task and ego orientation in sport questionnaire. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1995;66(2):91-8. [
DOI:10.1080/02701367.1995.10762216]
10. Harwood C, Spray CM, Keegan R. Achievement goal theories in sport. In: Horn TS, editor. Advances in sport psychology. 3rd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2008. p. 157-86.
11. Maehr ML, Zusho A. Achievement goal theory: The past, present, and future. In: Wenzel KR, Wigfield A, editors. Handbook of motivation at school: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.; 2009. p. 77-104.
12. Senko C, Hulleman CS, Harackiewicz JM. Achievement goal theory at the crossroads: Old controversies, current challenges, and new directions. Educ Psychol. 2011;46(1):26-47. [
DOI:10.1080/00461520.2011.538646]
13. Ames C. Achievement goals, motivational climate, and motivational processes. In: Roberts GC, editor. Motivation in sport and exercise. 161-176: Human Kinetics; 1995. p. 161-76.
14. Palou P, Ponseti FJ, Cruz J, Vidal J, Cantallops J, Borràs PA, et al. Acceptance of gamesmanship and cheating in young competitive athletes in relation to the motivational climate generated by parents and coaches. Percept Mot Skills. 2013;117(1):290-303. [
DOI:10.2466/10.30.PMS.117x14z9]
15. Ring C, Kavussanu M. The impact of achievement goals on cheating in sport. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2018;35:98-103. [
DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.11.016]
16. Borrueco M, Angulo-Brunet A, Viladrich C, Pallarès S, Cruz J. Relationship between motivational climate, sportspersonship and disposition to cheating in young soccer players. Rev Psicol Deporte. 2017;27(PsyTool Supplement 3):13-20.
17. Peláez S, Aulls MW, Rossi A, Bacon SL. The coach as a contributor to the socio-moral context: A literature review. Psychol Res. 2013;3(3):113. [
DOI:10.17265/2159-5542/2013.03.001]
18. Burton D, Raedeke TD. Sport psychology for coaches: Human Kinetics; 2008.
19. Cassidy T, Potrac P, Rynne S. Understanding sports coaching: The pedagogical, social and cultural foundations of coaching practice: Routledge; 2023. [
DOI:10.4324/9781003184348]
20. Côté J, Hummell C, Strachan L, Fraser-Thomas J. Coaching effectiveness in youth sport. In: Davis L, Keegan R, Jowett S, editors. Social psychology in sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2024. p. 263.
21. Black S, Weiss MR. The relationship among perceived coaching behaviors, perceptions of ability, and motivation in competitive age-group swimmers. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1992;14(3):309-25. [
DOI:10.1123/jsep.14.3.309]
22. Hollembeak J, Amorose AJ. Perceived coaching behaviors and college athletes' intrinsic motivation: A test of self-determination theory. J Appl Sport Psychol. 2005;17(1):20-36. [
DOI:10.1080/10413200590907540]
23. Salehi H, Bahraminia A. Assessing coaching moral competencies: Development and initial validation of the coaching fairplay behaviors inventory. Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior. 2018;8(16):15-27 (In Persian). [
DOI:10.29252/JRSM.8.16.15]
24. Hodge K, Lonsdale C. Prosocial and antisocial behavior in sport: The role of coaching style, autonomous vs. Controlled motivation, and moral disengagement. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2011;33(4):527-47. [
DOI:10.1123/jsep.33.4.527]
25. Bolter ND, Kipp LE. Sportspersonship coaching behaviours, relatedness need satisfaction, and early adolescent athletes' prosocial and antisocial behaviour. Int J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2016:1-16. [
DOI:10.1080/1612197X.2016.1142461]
26. Duda JL, Balaguer I. Coach-created motivational climate. Social psychology in sport. Champaign, IL, US: Human Kinetics; 2007. p. 117-30. [
DOI:10.5040/9781492595878.ch-009]
27. Bolter ND, Kipp L, Johnson T. Teaching sportsmanship in physical education and youth sport: Comparing perceptions of teachers with students and coaches with athletes. J Teach Phys Educ. 2018;37(2):209-17. [
DOI:10.1123/jtpe.2017-0038]
28. Miller BW, Roberts GC, Ommundsen Y. Effect of motivational climate on sportspersonship among competitive youth male and female football players. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2004;14(3):193-202. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2003.00320.x]
29. Al-Yaaribi A, Kavussanu M. Consequences of prosocial and antisocial behaviors in adolescent male soccer players: The moderating role of motivational climate. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2018;37:91-9. [
DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.04.005]
30. Miller BW, Roberts GC, Ommundsen Y. Effect of perceived motivational climate on moral functioning, team moral atmosphere perceptions, and the legitimacy of intentionally injurious acts among competitive youth football players. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2005;6(4):461-77. [
DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2004.04.003]
31. Hodge K, Gucciardi DF. Antisocial and prosocial behavior in sport: The role of motivational climate, basic psychological needs, and moral disengagement. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2015;37(3):257-73. [
DOI:10.1123/jsep.2014-0225]
32. Laparidis K, Papaioannou A, Vretakou V, Morou A. Motivational climate, beliefs about the bases of success, and sportsmanship behaviors of professional basketball athletes. Percept Mot Skills. 2003;96(3):1141-51. [
DOI:10.2466/pms.2003.96.3c.1141]
33. Gómez-López M, Valero-Valenzuela A, Manzano-Sánchez D, González-Hernández J. Fear of failure and perception of the motivational climate under the coach pressure. Int J Sports Sci Coach. 2024:17479541231223652. [
DOI:10.1177/17479541231223652]
34. Leo Marcos FM, Sánchez-Miguel PA, Sánchez-Oliva D, Amado Alonso D, García Calvo T. Influence of the motivational climate created by coach in the sport commitment in youth basketball players. Revista de Psicología del Deporte. 2009;18(3):0375-378.
35. Vitali F, Bortoli L, Bertinato L, Robazza C, Schena F. Motivational climate, resilience, and burnout in youth sport. Sport Sci Health. 2015;11:103-8. [
DOI:10.1007/s11332-014-0214-9]
36. Bolter ND, Weiss MR. Coaching behaviors and adolescent athletes' sportspersonship outcomes: Further validation of the sportsmanship coaching behaviors scale (scbs). Sport Exerc Perform Psychol. 2013;2(1):32. [
DOI:10.1037/a0029802]
37. Beldon Z, Walker JT. Examining the relationship between coaching sportspersonship and intent to return amongst higher education students. Recreat Sports J. 2024;48(1):27-37. [
DOI:10.1177/15588661231219095]
38. Heydari Alekasir A, Khatibi A, Heydarinejad S. The effect of coaching behavior on female kabbadi athlete's self-efficacy and sportspersonship. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies. 2018;5(3):79-89.
39. Beldon Z, Walker JT, Collins J. Comparison of the development of character and skills between club and varsity athletes. Recreat Sports J. 2022;46(1):105-14. [
DOI:10.1177/15588661221077696]
40. Bolter ND, Lucas SM. Female and male youth sport coaches' perceptions of teaching sportspersonship to female and male athletes. Int J Sports Sci Coach. 2018;13(5):619-28. [
DOI:10.1177/1747954118786061]
41. Beldon Z, Walker JT. A comparison of parents' perceptions of coaching behaviors in contact and non-contact sports: A latent means test. J Sport Behav. 2022;45(2):126-42.
42. Shields DL, Bredemeier BL. Why sportsmanship programs fail, and what we can do about it. J Phys Educ Recreat Dance. 2011;82(7):24-9. [
DOI:10.1080/07303084.2011.10598654]
43. Bolter ND, Weiss MR. Coaching for character: Development of the sportsmanship coaching behaviors scale (scbs). Sport Exerc Perform Psychol. 2012;1(2):73. [
DOI:10.1037/a0026300]
44. Braithwaite R, Spray CM, Warburton VE. Motivational climate interventions in physical education: A meta-analysis. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2011;12(6):628-38. [
DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.06.005]
45. Smith RE, Smoll FL, Cumming SP. Motivational climate and changes in young athletes' achievement goal orientations. Motiv Emotion. 2009;33:173-83. [
DOI:10.1007/s11031-009-9126-4]
46. Duda JL, Ntoumanis N. Correlates of achievement goal orientations in physical education. Int J Educ Res. 2003;39(4-5):415-36. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijer.2004.06.007]
47. Arthur DP, Paes MJ, Machado TdA, Stefanello JMF. Validity evidence of the brazilian version of the perceived motivational climate in sports questionnaire-2 (pmcsq-2br). Psicol-Reflex Crit. 2022;35:28-39. [
DOI:10.1186/s41155-022-00230-2]
48. Nunes N, Doncom T, Discombe R. Variation in perceived motivational climate in sports among young football players: A case study during a tournament preparation. Advances in Social Sciences and Management. 2024;2(2):17-25.
49. Tahmasebi Boroujeni S, Shahbazi M, Salehi K. Study the validity and reliability of perceived motivational climate in sport questionnaire-2 (pmcsq-2) for iranian athletes. Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior. 2013;3(6):29-45 (In Persian).
50. Balaguer I, Mayo C, Atienza FL, Duda J. Factorial validity of the perceived motivational climate in sport questionnaire-2 in the case of spanish elite female handball teams. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1997;19:27.
51. Cohen J, Cohen P, West SG, Aiken LS. Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences: Routledge; 2013. [
DOI:10.4324/9780203774441]
52. Seifriz JJ, Duda JL, Chi L. The relationship of perceived motivational climate to achievement-related affect and cognitions in basketball. . J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1992;14:375-91. [
DOI:10.1123/jsep.14.4.375]
53. Elsborg P, Appleton PR, Pons J, Wikman JM, Bentsen P, Nielsen G. Factorial validity, predictive validity and measurement invariance of the danish version of the coach-created empowering disempowering motivational climate questionnaire (edmcq-c). J Sport Sci. 2023;41(8):715-26. [
DOI:10.1080/02640414.2023.2230707]
54. Gano-Overway LA, Guivernau M, Magyar TM, Waldron JJ, Ewing ME. Achievement goal perspectives, perceptions of the motivational climate, and sportspersonship: Individual and team effects. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2005;6(2):215-32. [
DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2003.11.001]
55. Papaioannou A, Marsh HW, Theodorakis Y. A multilevel approach to motivational climate in physical education and sport settings: An individual or a group level construct? J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2004;26(1):90-118. [
DOI:10.1123/jsep.26.1.90]
56. Cho Y, Weinstein CE, Wicker F. Perceived competence and autonomy as moderators of the effects of achievement goal orientations. Educ Psychol. 2011;31(4):393-411. [
DOI:10.1080/01443410.2011.560597]
57. Boixados M, Cruz J, Torregrosa M, Valiente L. Relationships among motivational climate, satisfaction, perceived ability, and fair play attitudes in young soccer players. J Appl Sport Psychol. 2004;16(4):301-17. [
DOI:10.1080/10413200490517977]
58. Balaguer I, Duda JL, Atienza FL, Mayo C. Situational and dispositional goals as predictors of perceptions of individual and team improvement, satisfaction and coach ratings among elite female handball teams. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2002;3(4):293-308. [
DOI:10.1016/S1469-0292(01)00025-5]
59. Smith SL, Fry MD, Ethington CA, Li Y. The effect of female athletes' perceptions of their coaches' behaviors on their perceptions of the motivational climate. J Appl Sport Psychol. 2005;17(2):170-7. [
DOI:10.1080/10413200590932470]
60. Kavussanu M, Roberts GC. Moral functioning in sport: An achievement goal perspective. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2001;23(1):37-54. [
DOI:10.1123/jsep.23.1.37]
61. Biddle S, Wang CKJ, Kavussanu M, Spray C. Correlates of achievement goal orientations in physical activity: A systematic review of research. Eur J Sport Sci. 2003;3(5):1-20. [
DOI:10.1080/17461390300073504]
62. Frost A. A comparison of goal orientation by gender and level of competition among high school and collegiate basketball players and its relationship to the motivational climate. Master Thesis. Eastern Illinois University; 2002.
63. Kavussanu M, Al-Yaaribi A. Prosocial and antisocial behaviour in sport. Int J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2021;19(2):179-202. [
DOI:10.1080/1612197X.2019.1674681]