تبیین و طبقه‌بندی آثار شیوع ویروس کرونا بر ابعاد صنعت ورزش

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 موسسه آموزش عالی سناباد گلبهار

چکیده
شیوع ویروس کرونا در جهان، اثرات گوناگونی بر صنایع خصوصا صنعت ورزش داشته است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر تبیین و طبقه بندی آثار شیوع ویروس کرونا بر ابعاد صنعت ورزش بود. پژوهش حاضر از حیث ماهیت از نوع کاربردی، از لحاظ نوع جستجوی داده ها از نوع آمیخته و از لحاظ روش تحلیل داده ها توصیفی ـ اکتشافی بود که جمع آوری داده ها به صورت میدانی انجام شد. جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی شامل خبرگان ورزشی بود که تعداد 18 نفر به صورت هدفمند انتخاب و همچنین جامعه آماری در بخش کمی شامل کلیه فعالان حوزه ورزش و صنعت ورزش بودند که تعداد 600 نفر نمونه به روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. جمع آوری داده ها در بخش کیفی با روش سیستماتیک نظریه داده بنیاد و در بخش کمی با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته حاصل از بخش کیفی پژوهش حاضر با 55 گویه در مقیاس 5 گزینه ای لیکرت صورت پذیرفت. تحلیل داده های پژوهش با روش های آماری توصیفی و آمار استنباطی و با کمک نرم افزار های آماری SPSS24 وAmos انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که شیوع ویروس کرونا بر بخش ها تولید و توزیع، بخش خصوصی و دولتی، آموزش و پژوهش ورزش، تجارت، برگزاری رویدادها و رقابت ها، فناوری، بخش خدمات و اقتصادی صنعت ورزش نقش داشته است. این یافته می تواند برای بهبود وضعیت صنعت ورزش در دوران پساکرونا به مدیران و مسئولان ورزش کشور کمک نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Explaining and Classifying the Effects of Corona Outbreaks on Sports Industry

نویسندگان English

Reza heydari 1
Ehsan Asadollahi 2
1 Ferdowsi university of Mashhad
2 Faculty members of Sanabad Golbahar University
چکیده English

The spread of coronavirus in the world has had various effects on industries, especially the sports industry. The purpose of this study was to explain and classify the effects of coronavirus outbreak on the dimensions of the sports industry. The present study was applied in nature, mixed in terms of data retrieval and descriptive-exploratory in terms of data analysis method that data collection was done in the field. The statistical population in the qualitative section included sports experts, 18 people were purposefully selected, and the statistical population in the quantitative section included all activists in the field of sports and sports industry, of which 600 samples were selected by simple random sampling. Data collection in the qualitative part was done by the systematic method of data theory and in the quantitative part, using a researcher-made questionnaire obtained from the qualitative part of the present study with 55 items in 5-point Likert scale. Research data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods with the help of SPSS24 and Amos statistical software. The results showed that the outbreak of coronavirus had a role in the production and distribution sectors, private and public sectors, sports education and research, trade, events and competitions, technology, services and economics of the sports industry. This finding can help the country's sports managers and officials to improve the situation of the sports industry in the post-Corona era.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Outbreak Effects
Corona Virus
Sports Industry
Trade and Sports Economics
1. Craven, M., Liu, L., Mysore, M., & Wilson, M. COVID-19: Implications for business. McKinsey & Company. (2020).
1. Craven, M., Liu, L., Mysore, M., & Wilson, M. COVID-19: Implications for business. McKinsey & Company. (2020).
Menati, H. Investigation of the effects of COVID-19 on the global economy, Journal of Social Impact Assessment, (2020); 1 (2), 163-181. (In Persian)
Menati, H. Investigation of the effects of COVID-19 on the global economy, Journal of Social Impact Assessment, (2020); 1 (2), 163-181. (In Persian)
Motalebi, M. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on National Growth Prediction in 2020. Journal of Social Impact Assessment. (2020); 1 (2), 183- 206. (In Persian)
Motalebi, M. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on National Growth Prediction in 2020. Journal of Social Impact Assessment. (2020); 1 (2), 183- 206. (In Persian)
Futterman, M, Panja, T, Keh, A. As coronavirus spreads, Olympics face ticking clock and a tough call. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/05/sports/olympics/coronavirus-tokyo.html. March 5, 2020.
Futterman, M, Panja, T, Keh, A. As coronavirus spreads, Olympics face ticking clock and a tough call. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/05/sports/olympics/coronavirus-tokyo.html. March 5, 2020.
Australian institute of sport (AIS). Framework for rebooting sport in covid-19 Environment. (2020). P:1-42. https://www.mtba.org.au/wp-content/uploads/35845_AIS-Framework-for-rebooting-sport_FA.pdf
Australian institute of sport (AIS). Framework for rebooting sport in covid-19 Environment. (2020). P:1-42. https://www.mtba.org.au/wp-content/uploads/35845_AIS-Framework-for-rebooting-sport_FA.pdf
Brett G. Toresdahl & Irfan M. Asif. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Considerations for the Competitive Athlete. Sage Journal. (2020); 12(3): 221-224. [DOI:10.1177/1941738120918876]
Brett G. Toresdahl & Irfan M. Asif. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Considerations for the Competitive Athlete. Sage Journal. (2020); 12(3): 221-224. [DOI:10.1177/1941738120918876]
National Basketball Association. NBA to suspend season following Wednesday's games. https://www.nba.com/article/2020/03/11/nba-suspend-season-following-wednesdays-games. Accessed March 23, 2020.
National Basketball Association. NBA to suspend season following Wednesday's games. https://www.nba.com/article/2020/03/11/nba-suspend-season-following-wednesdays-games. Accessed March 23, 2020.
Cruyff, J. The impact of the Covid-19 on the management of sport organizations.Johan Cruyff Institute. (2020).
Cruyff, J. The impact of the Covid-19 on the management of sport organizations.Johan Cruyff Institute. (2020).
Cohen Ben, Robinson Joshua, Flint Joe. Sports Industry Reels From Coronavirus Fallout. The Wall Street Journal. Updated March 29, 2020 8:42 pm ET. https://www.wsj.com/articles/sports-industry-reels-from-coronavirus-fallout-11585517192
Cohen Ben, Robinson Joshua, Flint Joe. Sports Industry Reels From Coronavirus Fallout. The Wall Street Journal. Updated March 29, 2020 8:42 pm ET. https://www.wsj.com/articles/sports-industry-reels-from-coronavirus-fallout-11585517192
International Olympic Committee. Joint statement from the International Olympic Committee and the Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee. https://www.olympic.org/news/joint-statement-from-the-international-olympic-committee-and-the-tokyo-2020-organising-committee. Accessed March 30, 2020.
International Olympic Committee. Joint statement from the International Olympic Committee and the Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee. https://www.olympic.org/news/joint-statement-from-the-international-olympic-committee-and-the-tokyo-2020-organising-committee. Accessed March 30, 2020.
Hughes, D. In the frame, road map for Australian sport on an uncertain journey through COVID-19.Journal of science and medicine in sport. (2020); 23(7), 636-638. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.05.003]
Hughes, D. In the frame, road map for Australian sport on an uncertain journey through COVID-19.Journal of science and medicine in sport. (2020); 23(7), 636-638. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.05.003]
Csato, l. Coronavirus and sports leagues: how to obtaina fair ranking if the season cannot resume?. (2020); C44, Z20.
Csato, l. Coronavirus and sports leagues: how to obtaina fair ranking if the season cannot resume?. (2020); C44, Z20.
Ravalli, S. Musumeci, G. Coronavirus Outbreak in Italy: Physiological Benefitsof Home-Based Exercise During Pandemic.Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. (2020); 5(2), 31-39. [DOI:10.3390/jfmk5020031]
Ravalli, S. Musumeci, G. Coronavirus Outbreak in Italy: Physiological Benefitsof Home-Based Exercise During Pandemic.Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. (2020); 5(2), 31-39. [DOI:10.3390/jfmk5020031]
Hammami, A. Harrabi, B. Mohr, M. Krustrup, P. Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19): specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Managing Sport and Leisure. (2020); 10, 15-22. [DOI:10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494]
Hammami, A. Harrabi, B. Mohr, M. Krustrup, P. Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19): specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Managing Sport and Leisure. (2020); 10, 15-22. [DOI:10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494]
Timpka, T. Sport in the tracks and fields of the corona virus: Critical issues during the exit from lockdown. Journal of science and medicine in sport. (2020); 23(7), 634. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.05.001]
Timpka, T. Sport in the tracks and fields of the corona virus: Critical issues during the exit from lockdown. Journal of science and medicine in sport. (2020); 23(7), 634. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.05.001]
Rizvandi, A.; Afrozeh, M.; Jalilvand, M. Identification of the challenges of acquiring and doing sports in the COVID-19 crisis and provide a solution. Sports Management Studies. (2020); 12 (61): 34-17. (In Persian)
Rizvandi, A.; Afrozeh, M.; Jalilvand, M. Identification of the challenges of acquiring and doing sports in the COVID-19 crisis and provide a solution. Sports Management Studies. (2020); 12 (61): 34-17. (In Persian)
Parnell, D., Widdop, P., Bond, A., & Wilson, R. COVID-19, networks and sport. Managing Sport and Leisure. (2020); 15, 1-7. [DOI:10.1080/23750472.2020.1750100]
Parnell, D., Widdop, P., Bond, A., & Wilson, R. COVID-19, networks and sport. Managing Sport and Leisure. (2020); 15, 1-7. [DOI:10.1080/23750472.2020.1750100]
Soleimani, M.; Barani, M.; Inanloo, S.; Khojasteh, A. Modeling the shopping behavior of customers of sports stores during the outbreak of coronavirus (preconditions and consequences). Journal of Sports Management Studies. Accepted, (2020); online publication from 16 July. (In Persian)
Soleimani, M.; Barani, M.; Inanloo, S.; Khojasteh, A. Modeling the shopping behavior of customers of sports stores during the outbreak of coronavirus (preconditions and consequences). Journal of Sports Management Studies. Accepted, (2020); online publication from 16 July. (In Persian)
Safania, A.; Brahmand, R. Evaluation of the effects of coronavirus on the sports industry. Journal of Educational Psychology. (2020); 16 (56): 131-119. (In Persian)
Safania, A.; Brahmand, R. Evaluation of the effects of coronavirus on the sports industry. Journal of Educational Psychology. (2020); 16 (56): 131-119. (In Persian)
Heydari, R., Asadollahi, E., Alizaiy, O. Identify the Effects of Coronavirus Outbreak on the Sports Industry. Journal of Sport Management, (2021); 12(4), 1203-1232. (In Persian)
Heydari, R., Asadollahi, E., Alizaiy, O. Identify the Effects of Coronavirus Outbreak on the Sports Industry. Journal of Sport Management, (2021); 12(4), 1203-1232. (In Persian)
Agha Zadeh, A., Ranjbari, S., Najaf Zadeh, F. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Synchronization of Iran's Sports Industry with the Prevalence of Covid-19 Virus. Sport Management Studies, (2020); 12(62), 251-264. (In Persian)
Agha Zadeh, A., Ranjbari, S., Najaf Zadeh, F. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Synchronization of Iran's Sports Industry with the Prevalence of Covid-19 Virus. Sport Management Studies, (2020); 12(62), 251-264. (In Persian)
Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., & Agha, R. The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International Journal of Surgery. (2020); 78, 185-93. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018]
Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., & Agha, R. The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International Journal of Surgery. (2020); 78, 185-93. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018]
Evans AB, Blackwell J, Dolan P, Fahlén J, Hoekman R, Lenneis V, McNarry G, Smith M, Wilcock L. Sport in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: towards an agenda for research in the sociology of sport, (2020); 85-95 [DOI:10.1080/16138171.2020.1765100]
Evans AB, Blackwell J, Dolan P, Fahlén J, Hoekman R, Lenneis V, McNarry G, Smith M, Wilcock L. Sport in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: towards an agenda for research in the sociology of sport, (2020); 85-95 [DOI:10.1080/16138171.2020.1765100]
Wu, Yi-Chi, Chen, Ching-Sung, Chan, Yu-Jiun. Outbreak of COVID-19: Summary. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association. (2020). 83(3): 217-220. [DOI:10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000270]
Wu, Yi-Chi, Chen, Ching-Sung, Chan, Yu-Jiun. Outbreak of COVID-19: Summary. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association. (2020). 83(3): 217-220. [DOI:10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000270]
Asadollahi, E., keshtidar, M., Heydari, R., Perić, M. Brand Identity Transfer and Consumers' Sport Commitment in the Iranian Football Premier League: Mediating Role of Promotional and Advertising Tools. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management. (2020); 1(1), 12-25. doi: 10.22103/jnssm.2020.16545.1008
Asadollahi, E., keshtidar, M., Heydari, R., Perić, M. Brand Identity Transfer and Consumers' Sport Commitment in the Iranian Football Premier League: Mediating Role of Promotional and Advertising Tools. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management. (2020); 1(1), 12-25. doi: 10.22103/jnssm.2020.16545.1008
Asadollahi, Ehsan; Gholami Bidkhani, Razieh; Jaghargh Mahian, Amir; Yazdanian, Mohtaram. Research Methods in Physical Education and Sports. Book Tak Publications. First Edition. Mashhad. (2020) P. 493. (in Persian)
Asadollahi, Ehsan; Gholami Bidkhani, Razieh; Jaghargh Mahian, Amir; Yazdanian, Mohtaram. Research Methods in Physical Education and Sports. Book Tak Publications. First Edition. Mashhad. (2020) P. 493. (in Persian)
Glaeser, E. L., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. "Do institutions cause growth?". Journal of economic Growth, 2004. 9(3): 271-303.‌ [DOI:10.1023/B:JOEG.0000038933.16398.ed]
Glaeser, E. L., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. "Do institutions cause growth?". Journal of economic Growth, 2004. 9(3): 271-303.‌ [DOI:10.1023/B:JOEG.0000038933.16398.ed]
Rezae Soofi, M; Shabani, A. The effect of mass media on sports financing, Communication Management in Sports Media. (2014); 1(3): 46-49. (In Persian)
Rezae Soofi, M; Shabani, A. The effect of mass media on sports financing, Communication Management in Sports Media. (2014); 1(3): 46-49. (In Persian)
Deloitte. www.deloitte.com/FML2005-2012
Deloitte. www.deloitte.com/FML2005-2012
Marca. Availanble at: https://www.marca.com/en/football/real madrid/2020/05/30/5ed22def22601dae698b4604.html , 30/05/2020.
Marca. Availanble at: https://www.marca.com/en/football/real madrid/2020/05/30/5ed22def22601dae698b4604.html , 30/05/2020.
Ahmadzadeh, A., Moosavi, S. J., & Dousti, M. Identifying sports cultural opportunity-Case Study of Mazandaran Province. Annals of Applied Sport Science. (2013), 1(3), 9-16.‌
Ahmadzadeh, A., Moosavi, S. J., & Dousti, M. Identifying sports cultural opportunity-Case Study of Mazandaran Province. Annals of Applied Sport Science. (2013), 1(3), 9-16.‌
Sayadchi, F; Zeytounli, A; Zeytounli, S. The effect of a sporting event on the development of sports recreational spaces. Fourth Conference of State and Public Organizations and Centers, National Congress of Sports Management. (2013),Course 4. Pp: 31. (In Persian)
Sayadchi, F; Zeytounli, A; Zeytounli, S. The effect of a sporting event on the development of sports recreational spaces. Fourth Conference of State and Public Organizations and Centers, National Congress of Sports Management. (2013),Course 4. Pp: 31. (In Persian)