Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 2252-0716 2716-9855 11 21 2021 7 1 The Prediction of Intention to Attend Again and Consumption Marked Merchandises of Spectators of Famous Clubs of Tehran 1 16 OTHER Reza Khorshidi Kharazmi University N Alireza Elahi Kharazmi University Y Farideh Hadavi Islamic Azad University Islamshahr Branch N 10.52547/JRSM.11.21.1 This study was done to predict Consumption Behavior of spectators including tendency to Attend Again and purchasing marked merchandises. So, using correlation method, presented spectators in Azadi Stadium are chosen as statistical population. 696 people were chosen randomly and fill Alimohammadi's questionnaire of factors affecting presence and Kim's questionnaire of spectators' Consumption Behavior. Results from multi-regression analyze show that excitement, attendance & support, interaction & escape and information & attractiveness components have ability to prediction tendency to spectators of Esteghlal and Perspollis Attend Again and attendance and support components have ability to prediction purchasing marked merchandises. Attendance and support components have the most influence and interaction and escape have the least effect on spectators' tendency to Attend Again. According to these results, it can be suggested to managers of this clubs to more activate fan clubs, increase matches excitements and improve knowledge of spectators. Sport Marketing,Fan, Consumption-Behavior http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3143-en.html http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3143-en.pdf

Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 2252-0716 2716-9855 11 21 2021 7 1 Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of Exercise Dependence, Prevalence of it and some Related Factors in Male and Female Athletes Clubs of Urmia 17 29 FA leily Alizadeh Urmia University ipak65@gmail.com Y mohammad taghi aghdasi University of Tabriz mt_aghdasi@tabriz.ac.ir N vali alizadeh Allameh Tabataba'i University valializadeh20@yahoo.com N 10.52547/JRSM.11.21.17 The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of Persian version of exercise dependence scale, prevalence of exercise dependence and some related factors in male and female athletes clubs of Urmia. Subjects of this research were 325 athletes in the sample (206 males; 119 females, mean age 28.06±8 years) various team and individual sports (team sports N= 195, individual sports N=130) in the form of voluntary and available attend in this study. Hausenblas and Downs (2002) exercise dependence scale 21 with seven subscale was the instruments of the study. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to determine validity of questionnaire, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine internal consistency. The results showed that the validity of exercise dependence scale 21 is desirable. Also the results showed that in this study the prevalence of exercise dependence between men and women population is not very different from each other and exercise dependence in individual sports is twice to team sports. Since exercise dependence may exist among a wide range of athletes, therefore, in order to address the adverse effects of this factor, it is necessary to examine the underlying causes and trying to modify it.  exercise dependence, indexes of fitness, gender differences, individual and team athletes http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2548-en.html http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2548-en.pdf

Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 2252-0716 2716-9855 11 21 2021 7 1 The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Perfectionism, Quality of Coach–Athlete Relationship in Elite Material Arts 30 43 FA Mahmod Mohebi Tehran University mohebi.psy@gmail.com N Sahar Zarei Tehran University sa.zarei.atu@gmail.com N Hassan Gharaian Zandi Tehran University ghzandi110@ut.ac.ir Y 10.52547/JRSM.11.21.30 The purpose of this research was conducted to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and perfectionism, quality of coach–athlete relationship in elite material arts. Present study research method was descriptive– correlational, The statistical population included all the martial arts (Taekwondo, karate, judo, wushu and wrestling) present in Super league Competitions in 2017 and 300 male (60 Coaches and 240 Athletes) were participated and completed the Questionnaires of emotional intelligence, perfectionism and quality of coach–athlete relationship. The data was analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple regression (Enter method) tests. The results revealed a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and self-oriented perfectionism with quality of coach–athlete relationship (p>0.01), In addition, Data analysis revealed that emotional intelligence and perfectionism predict 58 percent of quality of coach–athlete relationship variance, But this prediction was reversed with dimensions of other-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism. (p>0.001). According to the findings, It seems that character of emotional intelligence and perfectionism in Coaches have an effective role in quality of coach–athlete relationship and the levels of quality of this relationship which elite material arts uses is correlated with these characteristics.   Emotional Intelligence, Coach–Athlete Relationship, Elite Material Arts, Multidimensional perfectionism http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2828-en.html http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2828-en.pdf

Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 2252-0716 2716-9855 11 21 2021 7 1 The Effect of Generic and Non-generic Feedback on Basketball Free Throw Learning in Children 44 55 FA masoumeh rahimizadeh university of tehran rahimizadeh69@ut.ac.ir Y mehdi shahbazi university of tehran shahbazimehdi@ut.ac.ir N 10.52547/JRSM.11.21.44 Non-generic feedback refers to a specific event and that task performance is the reason to the acquisition of skills and implies that performance is malleable, while generic feedback implies that task performance reflects an inherent ability. The Goal of this study was to determine the generic and non-generic feedback effects on children’s motor learning basketball free throw. This research was semi-experimental. For this purpose, sixty children of Tehran (30 girls and 30 boys) aged 9-13 years participated in the study and were randomly divided into four groups of 15 individuals. Subjects performed six basketballs free throw in the acquisition (Two blocks of three trials). Which after the third throw, according to the group of subjects received a positive feedback (generic or non-generic) and also after the Sixth throw, negative feedback. After half an hour was immediate retention in the same way. Data were analyzed by using two-way ANOVA and repeated measures. Results showed that non-generic feedback was significantly more effective than generic feedback and shows more improvement in Performance. The present results demonstrate the importance of the wording of feedback, although these terms might not have an immediate effect on performance but by enhance motivation, poor performance is purportedly. basketball free throw, girl &, boy, Children, generic feedback, non-generic feedback http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2394-en.html http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2394-en.pdf

Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 2252-0716 2716-9855 11 21 2021 7 1 Psychometric properties of the Persian Version of Test of Performance Strategies among Young Athletes 56 70 FA Behrouz Abdoli Shahid Beheshti University behrouz.abdoli@gmail.com N Elham Azimzadeh Shahid Beheshti University elhamazimzadeh@gmail.com Y Nasour Ahmadi Shahid Beheshti University n_ahmadi@sbu.ac.ir N Maryam Ekradi Shahid Beheshti University N Zahra Asgari Shahid Beheshti University N 10.52547/JRSM.11.21.56 Self-report psychological questionnaires are important tools for assessing cognitive and emotional status of athletes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of test of performance strategies (TOPS) among athletes. For this purpose, 209 males (n=125) and females (n=84) national and champions athletes aged 15 to 18 completed TOPS measure. It was used confirmatory factor analysis to test the construct validity of questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha coefficient for testing internal consistency of each factor items. The results of factor analysis identified eight subscales of goal-setting, automaticity, emotional-control, imagery, activation, positive self-talk, relaxation, attentional control/negative thinking for the practice and competition. The results of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient indicated appropriate internal consistency of subscales items of practice (.70 to .95) and competition (.77 to .88). It seems that this questionnaire is an appropriate tool for measuring psychological skills among young athletes. questionnaire, validity, reliability, sport, psychology http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2665-en.html http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2665-en.pdf

Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 2252-0716 2716-9855 11 21 2021 7 1 Evaluation the Effects of Sport Teams Sponsoring Dimensions on Sponsors Brand Equity (Case Study: Mobile Communication Company of Hamrah Aval) 71 90 FA Mohammad Khabiri Tehran University N Mohammad Reza Asadpour University of Tarbiat Modares Shahrokh422@gmail.com Y Abdolhossein Karampour University of Shiraz N 10.52547/JRSM.11.21.71 Today, commercial companies have accepted that sportsponsoring can act as a powerful tool for promoting their value. This study examines the impact of sponsorship aspects on brand equity of sponsor while researching about Hamrah Aval Company. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and is practical in terms of research target. The research is implemented using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The statistical population of the research is consisted of the fans of Perspolis and Esteghlal football teams who are members of HamrahAval fan system.393 questionnaires were collected using stratified random sampling in the field.A researcher made questionnaire was used to collect primary data.The validity of the questionnaire was checked using confirmation of sport management and marketing professors, and its reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha (α=0.95), and construct validity was made through confirmatory factor analysis.The findings showed that the suggested research model had a good fitness and all of the six aspects of sport sponsorship had a significant effect on the brand equity of the sponsor, and all the research hypotheses were confirmed.According to the findings, it is recommendedthat brand sponsors plan marketing activities (TV coverage and advertisements) to promote their brand equities. Sport sponsorship, Brand, Advertisement-Space, TV coverage http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2566-en.html http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2566-en.pdf

Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 2252-0716 2716-9855 11 21 2021 7 1 The Effect of Internal / External Attention and Related / Unrelated on Quiet Eye Changes and Accuracy Free Throwing of Skilled Basketball Players 91 108 FA hamid zahedi NajafAbad branch, Islamic Azad University hamidzhd@yahoo.com Y Forogh Tabatabaei Isfahan islamic azad university hamidzhd@gmail.com N 10.52547/JRSM.11.21.91 Purpose: of this research was to compare the effects of internal/external and related/unrelated on Quiet eye changes and accuracy free throw of skilled male basketball players. Methodology: The statistical population of this research was all-male skilled basketball players of Esfahan city in 2017. Using purposeful sampling, 20 skilled basketball players (24/55±2/25 years) who were eligible to enter the research (using the Basketball Premier League players according to the test of the level of mastery of free throwing basketball) were selected. In order to measure the accuracy of basketball throwing, an eight-value scale was used. To measure the Quiet eye changes Eye-tracking was used. In order to analyze data using SPSS software using paired t-test and analysis of variance with repeated measures were used. Results: showed the impact of each of the strategies on the accuracy of free throws and Quiet eye changes in skilled basketball players. Also, unrelated external focus strategy compared with other strategies, further enhancing the accuracy of the basketball free throw and further increased the length of the Quiet eye of skilled basketball players Conclusion: It is recommended that coaches use an irrelevant external strategy to improve the performance and behavior of skilled athletes.  Accuracy, Attentional Strategy, Basketball free throw, Gaz Behavior, Quiet Eye, Skilled Player http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2698-en.html http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2698-en.pdf

Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 2252-0716 2716-9855 11 21 2021 7 1 The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Motor Exercises on the Motor Development of Children with Autism Based on Gentile\'s Two-Stage Model 109 123 FA Hojat Zamani sani University of Tabriz hojjatzamani8@gmail.com N vahid hasanpour Shahid Beheshti University vahid.hassanpour1991@gmail.com Y Zahra Fathi Rezaei University of Tabriz zahra.fathirezaie@gmail.com N amir ghiamirad University of Tabriz amirghami@yahoo.com N 10.52547/JRSM.11.21.109 The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), as a developmental neurological condition, has increased in recent years. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-motor exercises on the improvement of some large and delicate motor skills of children with autism based on Gentile's Two-Stage Model. In the present Semi-experimental study, one of the rehabilitation centers under the supervision of Tehran Welfare Organization was selected as via the convenience sampling method and 20 children aged 6-10 years with autism were randomly divided into two homogeneous experimental and control groups. The subjects in the experimental group participated in a six-week training protocol (three sessions per week). Each session was made up of 60 minutes of cognitive-motor exercises based on Gentile’s model. Bruininks-Oseretsky subtests of motor proficiency were employed for data collection. The collected data were analyzed using the repeated measures ANOVA. The results indicated that after cognitive-motor training, running and agility skills, static and dynamic balance, upper limb coordination and response speed in the experimental group increased significantly (p<0.05). As the findings showed, cognitive-motor exercises designed as a useful method can be used to rehabilitate the fine and gross motor skills of children with autism. Cognitive-motor exercises, autism, fine and gross motor skills, motor development, Gentile’s model http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2846-en.html http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2846-en.pdf

Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 2252-0716 2716-9855 11 21 2021 7 1 Identification of Internal and External Factors Affecting the Development of Sporting Goods Export 124 142 FA abdolhossein ebrahimi Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz abdi6333@yahoo.com N Amin Khatibi Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz khatibi83@yahoo.com Y Abdorlahman Mehdipour Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz mehdipour.rah@gmail.com N Seyedhossain Marashian Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz hmarashian@scu.ac.ir N 10.52547/JRSM.11.21.124 This research is done with the aim of recognizing internal and external factors which are influential on exporting sportive commodities and the expansion of this export activity. From methodological point of view, this research is practical and descriptive-measureable. In qualitative method, profound interviews and in quantitative method a quantitative-reading based questionnaire is used. Statistical society of this research include the elites of sport economy. To choose a sample volume in qualitative interviews, we used the method of theoretical sampling. Due to uncertainty of the society’s volume, 384 people are picked up purposefully and by random. Analyzing the results is done by P.L.S software using structural equations. The results demonstrate that internal and external factors are influential on exporting sportive commodities with 0.526 and 0.407 impression ratios respectively. These results confirm that this structural model is adequate. On the whole and considering the findings of the research, internal influential factors on expanding the export of sportive commodities include: recognizing and reinforcement of internal factors via financial support, theoretical and technical backing, innovation in presenting services and communications, possessing strategy and external influential factors include assembling intense substructures for exporting goods, establishing commercial and political links and strategic alliance with other countries which could be influential on the export of sportive commodities.   Trade, export development, sport goods, economic growth http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2800-en.html http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2800-en.pdf

Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 2252-0716 2716-9855 11 21 2021 7 1 Identifying Strategies for Attracting Sponsors in the Women\'s Football League of Iran 143 159 FA Hadi Bagheri Sport management Department, Physical education faculty, Shahrood university of technology, Shahrood, Iran bagherihadi25@yahoo.com Y Shariat Zare Sport management Department, Physical education faculty, Shahrood university of technology, Shahrood, Iran N Hosein Alimohammadi Qom university N 10.52547/JRSM.11.21.143 Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify strategies attracting sponsors for Iranian women's football league. This study conducted in Delphi technique. First, strategies attractiing sponsors were listed in four categories: legislation, media broadcasting, federation/ league organization programs, and club programs. Then, the experts' opinions on these strategies were collected in three times. The research population consisted of two groups: 1) academic experts; 2) coaches and supervisors of the women's football teams in Pro league. 21 persons were selected as Delphi panel by judgment sampling. Delphi panel reached a consensus on 25 proposed strategies. "Games broadcasting; popular sports TV programs’ focus; and license for launching private TV” had the most and "governmentalized women's teams" had the least agreement. Media strategies, club activities, federation/league organization activities, and legislative decisions were prioritized, respectively. According to the results, the most important strategies were related to the media, which shows that sponsors were associated with women's football because of more public exposure and wider or more loyal target community. Therefore, with the social and religious sensitivities about women, resolving media challenges requires negotiation with socially and politically influential groups. Also, the performance of clubs should be improved to increase the league's commercial value and attractiveness.  Sponsorship, Finance Sponsorship, Media broadcasting, Woman Football, Professional Development http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2837-en.html http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2837-en.pdf

Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 2252-0716 2716-9855 11 21 2021 7 1 Determining the Mediator\'s Role of Competitive Advantage and Organizational Reputation in the Causal Relationship Between the Social Responsibility and Team Performance of the Persepolis Club 160 183 FA Samaneh Saeidpour Kharazmi University N Najaf Aghaei Kharazmi University Y 10.52547/JRSM.11.21.160 The purpose of this study was to determine the role of mediator of competitive advantage and organizational reputation in the causal relationship between social responsibility and Team performance of Persepolis Club. The research method is descriptive-survey in terms of purpose and applied with a structural equation approach.The statistical population included all Persepolis fans and the sample size according to Morgan table was 384 people (randomly).The Ressler's Club Reputation Questionnaire (2010), Hosseini's Competitive Advantage (2011), Galbrith Social Responsibility (2010), Glenn Team Performance (2003), Hosseini (2016), Cooper and Satter (2011) were used. Descriptive and inferential statistics with SEM approach were used to analyze the data; The results were analyzed using SPSS22 and Smart PLS3 software. It was found that social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on team performance, competitive advantage and organizational reputation. The direct and significant effect of reputation on team performance and the mediating role of reputation was minor confirmed. However, the effect of competitive advantage on team performance and the mediating role of competitive advantage was not confirmed. It is suggested that Persepolis, by performing social responsibilities in economic, ethical, legal and humanitarian dimensions, promote the reputation, competitive advantage and team performance of the club. Carroll's model, Sports Performance, Competitive Advantage, Reputation http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2839-en.html http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2839-en.pdf

Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 2252-0716 2716-9855 11 21 2021 7 1 Scenarios of Iranian Student Sports Development 184 209 FA Javad shahvali kohshouri Islamic Azad University - Mobarakeh Branch j.shahvali@live.com N Ahmadreza Askari Islamic Azad University - Mobarakeh Branch ahmadreza.askari@mau.ac.ir Y Rasool Nazari Islamic Azad university Isfahan Branch nazarirasool@yahoo.com N Amirreza Naghsh Islamic Azad university Isfahan Branch ar.naghsh@khuisf.ac.ir N 10.52547/JRSM.11.21.184 Promoting physical activities at schools not only encourage students to do sport along their lifetime but also lead to a better physical and mental health among them. Therefore, the aim of this study is first to predict the future of sport among Iranian students, then, to develop its scenarios for the next 15 years and finally to make a strategy. In this study, the scenario-based approach, which is based on an intuitive logic one, was applied and the method of trends and uncertainty analysis as well as a six-step integrated scenario planning were used. The participants of this study were 38 internal and external stakeholders of Iranian student sport selected by purposeful sampling. The data were collected by interviews and open-ended questionnaires. According to the findings, the analysis of the 30 key factors resulted in two key uncertainties: "regional planning and resource abundance" and "adaptive legislation on the principle of cultural difference" which form the basis of the four main student sport scenarios. As a result, to develop Iranian student sport, it is recommended to make a comprehensive planning based on local ecological issues for each region. futures research, scenario planning, education, student sport, uncertainty http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2976-en.html http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2976-en.pdf