Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior
2252-0716
2716-9855
7
13
2017
4
1
Studying the problems of women coaches’: Case study of Arak sport bodies
1
12
FA
Esfandiar
Khosravi zadeh
Y
Alireza
Elahi
N
Alireza
Bahrami
N
Abed
Haghdadi
N
Tiam
Nastoohi
N
Women sport have been developed, but it seems that sport coaches confronted with some problems. The purpose of this study was to survey the women sport coaches problems. The statistical population was women sport coaches that working with Arak sport bodies. The statistical sample consisted of 76 coaches. Data were collected by researcher-made questionnaire which its content and face validity was confirmed by 10 faculty members and experts of sport management. Factor analysis was used to construct validity of questionnaire. Coronbachs alpha coefficient was used to test the reliability of questionnaire (α = 0.85). Friedman test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the participants have been confronted with some problems on areas such as sport organizations, sport spaces, athletes, personal, media, and other coaches that influence on their coaching. Solving these problems can help coaches so they perform their key duties and help to women sport development
Women's sport, Coaches, Job problems
http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2582-en.html
http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2582-en.pdf
Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior
2252-0716
2716-9855
7
13
2017
4
1
Levels Motivation and Reasons Success and Failure of Elite and Sub-Elite Female Athletes in Individual Sports
13
23
FA
Amir
Abbasgholi poor
Y
Daryoush
Khajavi
N
When an athlete experiences a failure or a success naturally think about its reason(s) and actually search the responsible for the situation. Therefore, the purpose of this descriptive - correlational study was surveying attribution and motivation styles of elite and sub-elite female athletes in individual sports. The statistical population was female athletes in swimming, badminton, karate, taekwondo, table tennis and archery sport teams from which 120 samples selected availably. Data collected with the Attribution Style Questionnaire (ASQ) and Sport Motivation Scale (SMS).Data was collected and analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and Pearson correlation coefficient test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that elite and sub-elite athletes' attribution style was different significantly (P ≤ 0.05). Also, there were not significant differences between amotivation levels of elite and sub-elite athletes (P ≥ 0.05). Results indicated that there were no relationship between elite and sub-elite athletes' attribution and motivation styles (P ≥ 0.05). Overall, it can be concluded that there were significant differences between elite and sub-elite athletes' attribution styles and motivation levels, (except amotivation) and not significant relationship between attribution styles and motivation levels in this two women group participating in individual sport.
Success, Failure, Motivation, Athlete, Female
http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2585-en.html
http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2585-en.pdf
Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior
2252-0716
2716-9855
7
13
2017
4
1
The factorial structure of the Self- Regulation Questionnaire in College Physical Education Class (SRQ-PE)
25
34
FA
Behzad
Behzadnia
Y
Malek
Ahmadi
N
Javad
Amani
N
The aim of this study was to examine of the factorial structure of the Self- Regulation Questionnaire in college physical education class (SRQ-PE). 277 students were selected by cluster random sampling in Urmia universities. The results of confirmatory factor analysis determined 5-factor model for the structure of the SRQ-PE with 71.03% of total variance. The confirmatory factor analysis showed acceptable goodness of fit indices for the data among students. Also, the significant positive relationship of intrinsic and identified regulation with PE-enjoyment and intention to continue of physical activity, confirmed the concurrent validity. The items for all sub-scales have a high internal consistency above of 0.75 of Cronbach's alpha. The findings suggest that SRQ-PE is a valid and reliable measurement for assessing the motivational self-regulation in college PE class. As a conclusion, the results demonstrate the importance of developing self-determination in PE, as it is associated with desirable behavioural outcomes.
Internalization, Self- Regulation, Self-Determination Theory, Physical Education course
http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2586-en.html
http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2586-en.pdf
Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior
2252-0716
2716-9855
7
13
2017
4
1
The Effect of motivational covert and overt self-talk on basketball free throw skill learning in adults
35
43
FA
Seyed Abbas
Afsaneh poorak
Y
Seyed Mohamad Kazem
Vaez Moosavi
N
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of motivational covert and overt self-talk on basketball free throw skill learning in adults. 60 students of Gorgan Islamic Azad University based on pretest scores randomly assigned in three equal groups (n1=n2=n3=20). Participants in motivational covert and overt self-talk conducted basketball shooting skill acquisition in 12 sessions (each session 30 throws) with repeating “I Can” slow and loud respectively before of each throw. The transfer and retention tests were held respectively 24 and 48 hours after the last session of acquisition. Repeated measures and one-way ANOVA were run to analyze the data and LSD post hoc test was used to compare groups. Significance level for all statistical tests was set at p<0.05. Results revealed that the effect of practice sessions (p≤0.05), group (p≤0.05) and practice sessions × group (F(10.12,57)=5.84,p≤0.05) was significant (p<0.05). Results showed that motivational covert and overt self-talk in acquisition, transfer and retention tests was better than control group. But comparison between covert and overt self-talk was not significant (p>0.05). The results of this study indicate that motivational overt and covert self-talk is useful for learning relatively complex tasks.
Covert self-talk, Overt self-talk, Motivational self-talk, Learning
http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2590-en.html
http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2590-en.pdf
Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior
2252-0716
2716-9855
7
13
2017
4
1
Designing, Construction and Accreditation "Human motion analysis instrument based on joints angles in sagittal plane"
45
53
FA
Mahdi
Shahbazi
N
Fariba
Hasan barani
Y
Tools and methods that could lead to the recognition and motion analysis variables are helpful in understanding the movements and movement Sciences and It will be a vital part of movement and sport sciences laboratories. "Human motion analysis instrument based on joints angles in sagittal plane" was designed to provide information about the motion analysis that offers to researchers, educators and therapists. Once the instrument has been built according to the design of specialized electronic and mechanical engineers, tested until the fourth final design was made and it was registered on 21.05.1393 with number 83557. To check the validity, with using of motion analysis system with optoelectronic cameras and the instrument, 20 participants (10 males and 10 females) were asked to perform a throwing task. The root mean square error (RMSE) and Pearson correlation in the statistical 0.01 were used to assess the reliability and validity. The results indicate that the instrument is made applicable and appropriate validity and reliability so that the validity: 0.98 and reliability: 0.95 was reported.
motor control, kinematics, kinetics, motion analysis instrument, motor skill
http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2591-en.html
http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2591-en.pdf
Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior
2252-0716
2716-9855
7
13
2017
4
1
Identifying and prioritizing barriers to sponsorship of private companies of sport of champions
55
66
FA
Seyed Mahdi
Seyed Bagheri
Y
Esmaeil
Sharifian
N
The aim of this study was to identify and prioritize barriers to sponsorship of private sponsorship of sport of champions in Kerman province. The research method was survey and Based on applied objective. The statistical population included top managers of private firms in Kerman province (N =150) Which 108 companies were selected with simple random sampling. The required data were collected by using researcher made questionnaire. Face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 experts in sports management and content validity was calculated based on Lawshe model CVI=0.92. In order to identify the factors and assess the construct validity, exploratory factor analysis method was used. Internal reliability was obtained with Cronbach Alpha α=0.82. To analyze the data one sample t test and ANOVA test were used. Results of factor analysis showed that 57% of the total variance was related to four factors: One-sample t test results showed that there were significant differences between all of the barriers with score criteria. Also results of ranking of barriers showed that the factor of legal-government is the most important factor inhibitor with an average of 3.76 and sports management was minimum repressor factor in the lack of financial support private companies of sport of champions with an average of 3.68. Therefore Codification of legislation and regulations for the sponsors is very important to eliminate the barriers of their participation in the sport of champions.
Legal-governmental, Professional infrastructure, Advertising, Sport Management
http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2592-en.html
http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2592-en.pdf
Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior
2252-0716
2716-9855
7
13
2017
4
1
Determining the validity and reliability of the Persian version of Infant movement motivation questionnaire (IMMQ) for 3 to 11 month children
67
81
FA
Shahram
Nazar poori
Y
Abbas
Bahram
N
Farhad
Ghadiri
N
The purpose of this study was to determine Psychometric aspects of the Persian version of Infant Movement Motivation Questionnaire (IMMQ) for infants of 3 to 11 months. In this regard, 528 parents and their infants (239 girls and 289 boys) in Tehran were selected as samples through the method of random cluster sampling. For this purpose, first by using a translation - re translation method, IMMQ was translated into Persian by 3 motor behavior experts and 2 English teaching specialists. Confirmatory and Exploratory factor analysis was used for the validation of questionnaire structure; Cronbach alpha coefficient was computed for internal consistency of questionnaire. Also, intra-class correlation coefficient under test-retest method was used to evaluate the temporal reliability of items. The results of Confirmatory and Exploratory factor analysis showed that IMMQ is multifactorial; so that, in total, four factors consisting activity, exploration, motivation and adaptability can explain % 53/32 of the total variance. Moreover, the fit indexes of the extracted model (PGFI = 0.71, NFI = 0.92, RMSEA = 0.078) were favorable and acceptable. Also, Cronbach alpha coefficient (α = 0/93) and intra-class correlation coefficient (r = 0.88) of the Persian version of IMMQ with 27 questions the like of original version, had acceptable internal consistency and temporal reliability. So the results showed that the Persian version of IMMQ can be used for clinical or research purposes as well as an educational tool for parents.
Questionnaire, movement motivation, Validity, Reliability, Activity, Exploration
http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2593-en.html
http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2593-en.pdf